python学习笔记（SMTP邮件发送）

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
 2 # -*- coding: utf_8 -*-
 3 
 4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 5 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
 6 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEBase
 7 from email import encoders
 8 from email.header import Header
 9 from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
10 import smtplib
11 
12 
13 class SendEmail:
14     outbox = "pythondldysl01@163.com"
15     # 发件箱地址
16     password = "wxqcl258258"
17     # 授权密码 不是邮箱登录密码
18     inbox = "475680835@qq.com"
19     # 收件箱地址
20     smtp_server = "smtp.163.com"
21     # 发件箱服务器地址
22 
23     def __init__(self):
24         pass
25 
26     @classmethod
27     def _format_address(cls, text):
28         name, address = parseaddr(text)
29         return formataddr((Header(name, "utf-8").encode(), address))
30 
31     @classmethod
32     def send_email_text(cls):
33         msg = MIMEText("测试smtp邮件发送功能", "plain", "utf-8")
34         # 第一个参数：邮件正文
35         # 第二个参数：邮件类型 纯文本
36         # 第三个参数：编码
37 
38         msg["From"] = SendEmail._format_address("来自163的一封邮件 <%s>" % SendEmail.outbox)
39         # 发件人姓名与发件箱地址
40         msg["To"] = SendEmail._format_address("管理员 <%s>" % SendEmail.inbox)
41         # 收件人姓名与收件箱地址
42         msg["Subject"] = Header("来自SMTP的问候", "utf-8").encode()
43         # 邮件标题
44 
45         try:
46             server = smtplib.SMTP(SendEmail.smtp_server, 25)
47             # 构造smtp服务器连接
48             # server.set_debuglevel(1)
49             # debug输出模式 默认关闭
50             server.login(SendEmail.outbox, SendEmail.password)
51             # 登录smtp服务器
52             server.sendmail(SendEmail.outbox, [SendEmail.inbox], msg.as_string())
53             # 发送邮件
54             server.quit()
55             print "邮件发送成功"
56         except Exception, e:
57             print str(e)
58             print "邮件发送失败"
59             
60 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
61     SendEmail.send_email_text()

 1     @classmethod
 2     def send_email_multipart(cls):
 3         msg = MIMEMultipart()
 4 
 5         msg["From"] = SendEmail._format_address("来自163的一封邮件 <%s>" % SendEmail.outbox)
 6         # 发件人姓名与发件箱地址
 7         msg["To"] = SendEmail._format_address("管理员 <%s>" % SendEmail.inbox)
 8         # 收件人姓名与收件箱地址
 9         msg["Subject"] = Header("来自SMTP的问候", "utf-8").encode()
10         # 邮件标题
11 
12         msg.attach(MIMEText("测试添加附件的smtp邮件发送功能", "plain", "utf-8"))
13 
14         with open("E:\\work\\python project\\CreateProject\\20160421140953.xml", "rb") as f:
15             # 设置附件的MIME和文件名
16             mime = MIMEBase("xml", "xml", filename="测试报告.xml")
17             # 加上必要的头信息
18             mime.add_header(‘Content-Disposition‘, ‘attachment‘, filename="测试报告.xml")
19             mime.add_header(‘Content-ID‘, ‘<0>‘)
20             mime.add_header(‘X-Attachment-Id‘, ‘0‘)
21             # 把附件的内容读进来:
22             mime.set_payload(f.read())
23             # 用Base64编码:
24             encoders.encode_base64(mime)
25             # 添加到MIMEMultipart:
26             msg.attach(mime)
27 
28         try:
29             server = smtplib.SMTP(SendEmail.smtp_server, 25)
30             # 构造smtp服务器连接
31             # server.set_debuglevel(1)
32             # debug输出模式 默认关闭
33             server.login(SendEmail.outbox, SendEmail.password)
34             # 登录smtp服务器
35             server.sendmail(SendEmail.outbox, [SendEmail.inbox], msg.as_string())
36             # 发送邮件
37             server.quit()
38             print "邮件发送成功"
39         except Exception, e:
40             print str(e)
41             print "邮件发送失败"