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特点:无序的,长度可变的,不可重复的。
HashSet 保证元素的唯一性是通过元素的两个方法,hashCode 和 equals 来完成。
-----如果元素的 HashCode 值相同,才会判断 equals 是否为true。
-----如果元素的 HashCode 值不同,不会调用equals。
-----注意:对于判断元素是否存在,以及删除等操作,依赖的方法是 hashcode 和 equals 方法。
import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator;
public class HashSetDemo {  public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  HashSet hs = new HashSet();
  // hs.add(new Students("v7","java"));
  hs.add(new Students("V7S", "java"));
  System.out.println(hs.contains(new Students("V7", "java")));
  Iterator iterator = hs.iterator();
  while (iterator.hasNext()) {
   Students ss = (Students) iterator.next();
   System.out.println(ss.getName() + "----" + ss.getBook());
  }
 }}
class Students {
 public String name;
 public String book; @Override
 public boolean equals(Object o) {
  if (this == o) {
   return true;
  }  if (o.getClass() == Students.class) {
   Students n = (Students) o;
   return n.book.equals(book); //只判断 book 字段
   //return n.book.equals(book) && n.name.equals(name);
  }
  return false;}
 @Override
 public int hashCode() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return this.book.hashCode();
 } public Students(String name, String book) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  this.name = name;
  this.book = book;
 } public String getName() {
  return name;
 } public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 } public String getBook() {
  return book;
 } public void setBook(String book) {
  this.book = book;
 }}
 
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class TreeSetDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		TreeSet ts = new TreeSet();
		ts.add(new Student("v1", 10));
		ts.add(new Student("v2", 11));
		ts.add(new Student("v3", 12));
		ts.add(new Student("v4", 13));
		ts.add(new Student("v1", 11));
		
		Iterator ite = ts.iterator();
		
		while(ite.hasNext()){
			Student st = (Student)ite.next();
			System.out.println(st.getName()+"<-->"+st.getAge());
		}
	}
	
}
class Student implements Comparable{ //实现 Comparable 接口,强制让元素具备比较性
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Student(String name,int age) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
		
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Object o) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(!(o instanceof Student))
			throw new RuntimeException("不是学生类对象!");
		Student stu = (Student)o;
		System.out.println(stu.age+"=========compareTo()====>"+stu.name);
		//主要因素
		if(this.age > stu.age){
			return 1;
		}else if(this.age == stu.age){
			//次要因素
			return this.name.compareTo(stu.name);
		}
		return -1;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class TreeSetDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		TreeSet ts = new TreeSet(new myCompa());
		ts.add(new Student("v1", 10));
		ts.add(new Student("v2", 11));
		ts.add(new Student("v3", 12));
		ts.add(new Student("v4", 13));
		ts.add(new Student("v1", 11));
		
		Iterator ite = ts.iterator();
		
		while(ite.hasNext()){
			Student st = (Student)ite.next();
			System.out.println(st.getName()+"<-->"+st.getAge());
		}
	}
	
}
class myCompa implements Comparator{
	@Override
	public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
		Student st1 = (Student)o1;
		Student st2 = (Student)o2;
		
		int num = st1.getName().compareTo(st2.getName());
		if(num == 0){
			return new Integer(st1.getAge()).compareTo(new Integer(st2.getAge()));
		}
		return num;
	}
	
}
class Student{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Student(String name,int age) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}
 
java 集合框架 Set 集合之 HashSet TreeSet
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_29689487/article/details/51350779