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An object that creates new threads on demand. Using thread factories removes hardwiring of calls tonew Thread, enabling applications to use special thread subclasses, priorities, etc.
The simplest implementation of this interface is just:
class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory { public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { return new Thread(r); } }
The
Executors.defaultThreadFactory method provides a more useful simple implementation, that sets the created thread context to known values before returning it. /** * The default thread factory */ static class DefaultThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory { static final AtomicInteger poolNumber = new AtomicInteger(1); final ThreadGroup group; final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1); final String namePrefix; DefaultThreadFactory() { SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager(); group = (s != null)? s.getThreadGroup() : Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); namePrefix = "pool-" + poolNumber.getAndIncrement() + "-thread-"; } public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { Thread t = new Thread(group, r, namePrefix + threadNumber.getAndIncrement(), 0); if (t.isDaemon()) t.setDaemon(false); if (t.getPriority() != Thread.NORM_PRIORITY) t.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY); return t; } }
package com.test; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory; class Task implements Runnable{ int taskId; public Task(int taskId) { this.taskId=taskId; } @Override public void run() { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--taskId: "+taskId); } } class DaemonThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory { @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { Thread t=new Thread(r); t.setDaemon(true); return t; } } public class ThreadFactoryTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ExecutorService exec=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3,new DaemonThreadFactory()); for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { exec.submit(new Task(i)); } exec.shutdown(); } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/davygeek/p/5625572.html