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Java算法小程序(1)

时间:2016-08-13 18:14:25      阅读:222      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1.在一个二维数组中,每一行都按照从左到右递增的顺序排序,每一列都按照从上到下递增的顺序排序。请完成一个函数,输入这样的一个二维数组和一个整数,判断数组中是否含有该整数。

a)        常规程序,直接遍历二维数组

public class Solution {

    public boolean Find(int [][] array,int target) {

        int flag = 0;

        for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++){

            int[] arr2 = array[i];

            for(int j = 0; j < arr2.length; j++){

                if(array[i][j] == target){

                    flag = 1;

                }

            }

        }

        if(flag == 1){

            return true;

        } else{

            return false;

        }

    }

   

    public static void main(String[] args){

        int[][] array = new int[][] { { 1 }, { 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };

        Solution s = new Solution();

        System.out.print(s.Find(array, 7));

    }

}

b)        最佳解法,从左下角开始比较,当key值小于数组中的值时向上移,当key值大于数组中的值时向右移。

public class Solution {

       public boolean find(int[][] array, int key){

              int len = array.length - 1;

              int i = 0;

              while((len > 0) && (i < array[0].length)){

                     if(key < array[len][i]){

                            len--;

                     }else if(key > array[len][i]){

                            i++;

                     }else{

                            return true;

                     }

              }

              return false;

       }

      

       public static void main(String[] args) {

              int[][] array = new int[][]{{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};

              Solution solution = new Solution();

              System.out.println(solution.find(array, 5));

       }

}

c)        代码最简洁

public boolean Find(int [][] array,int target) {

        for (int[] is : array) {

            for (int i = 0; i < is.length; i++) {

                if (is[i] == target) {

                    return true;

                }

            }

        }

        return false;

}

 

2.请实现一个函数,将一个字符串中的空格替换成“%20”。例如,当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。

a)        我的实现方法,先把StringBuffer转化成一个String字符串,然后遍历字符串,如果存在空格,就替换成“%20”

public class Solution {

       public String replaceSpace(StringBuffer str) {

              String[] s = str.toString().split("");

              String string = "";

              for(int i = 0; i < s.length; i++){

                     if(s[i].equals(" ")){

                            s[i] = "%20";

                     }

                     string = string + s[i];

              }

              return string;

       }

      

       public static void main(String[] args) {

              Solution solution = new Solution();

              StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("We Are Happy");

              System.out.println(solution.replaceSpace(str));

       }

 

}

3.输入一个链表,从尾到头打印链表每个节点的值。

输入描述:

输入为链表的表头

输出描述:

输出为需要打印的“新链表”的表头

       import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Solution {

    public ArrayList<Integer> printListFromTailToHead(ListNode listNode) {

        ArrayList<Integer> a = new ArrayList<Integer>();

        ListNode node = listNode;

        while(node != null){

            a.add(new Integer(node.val));

            node = node.next;

        }

        Integer b;

        for(int i = 0; i < a.size()/2; i++){//使用for循环语句把链表的值前后调//换过来

            b=a.get(i);

            a.set(i, a.get(a.size()-i-1)); 

            a.set(a.size()-i-1,b);

        }

        return a;

    }

}

 

4.输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。

public class Solution {

//根节点类

class TreeNode {

        int val;

        TreeNode left;

        TreeNode right;

 

        TreeNode(int x) {

               val = x;

        }

}

 

public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int[] in) {

        // 根节点是前序遍历中的第一个元素

        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[0]);

        // 当只有一个数据时

        int len = pre.length;

        if (len == 1) {

               root.left = null;

               root.right = null;

        }

        // 找到根节点在中序遍历中的位置

        int rootval = root.val;

        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < in.length; i++) {

               if (rootval == in[i]) {

                      break;

               }

        }

 

        // 创建左子树

        if (i > 0) {

               int[] leftPre = new int[i];

               int[] leftIn = new int[i];

               for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {

                      leftPre[j] = pre[j+1];

                      leftIn[j] = in[j];

               }

               root.left = reConstructBinaryTree(leftPre, leftIn);

        } else {

               root.left = null;

        }

        // 创建右子树

        if (len - i - 1 > 0) {

               int[] rightPre = new int[len - i - 1];

               int[] rightIn = new int[len - i - 1];

               for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {

                      rightPre[j - i - 1] = pre[j];

                      rightIn[j - i - 1] = in[j];

               }

               root.right = reConstructBinaryTree(rightPre, rightIn);

        } else {

               root.right = null;

        }

        return root;

}

}

 

5.用两个栈来实现一个队列,完成队列的Push和Pop操作。 队列中的元素为int类型。

       public class Solution {

              Stack<Integer> stack1 = new Stack<Integer>();

              Stack<Integer> stack2 = new Stack<Integer>();

 

              public void push(int node) {

                     stack1.push(node);//这里要进队列就直接进stack1

              }

 

              public int pop() {

                     int val= 0;

               //把stack1中的内容安倒序放入stack2中

                     while (!stack1.empty()) {

                            stack2.push(stack1.pop());

                     }

                     if (!stack2.empty()) {

                            val = stack2.pop();

                     } else {

                            System.out.println("队列为空,返回默认值0");

                     }

              //实现了出队列 后还要把stack2中的内容还给stack1

                     while (!stack2.empty()) {

                            stack1.push(stack2.pop());

                     }

                     return val;

              }

 

              public static void main(String[] args) {

                     Solution s = new Solution();

                     s.push(1);

                     s.push(2);

                     s.push(4);

                     System.out.println(s.pop());

                     System.out.println(s.pop());

                     System.out.println(s.pop());

                     System.out.println(s.pop());

              }

 

}

Java算法小程序(1)

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wgl1995/p/5768416.html

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