《MySQL5.7用户权限---RENAME USER》 MySQL普通用户能够执行：rename user，应具备哪些条件？ MySQL版本：Oracle MySQL5.7.14 用户执行rename user: 应具备权限：1.具有全局create user权限 2.对mysql库有update权限 3.当 read_only参数enabled状态时，必须额外有supper权限。 eg:SQL语句 RENAME USER old_user TO new_user; RENAME USER ‘jeffrey‘@‘localhost‘ TO ‘jeff‘@‘127.0.0.1‘; 测试用户： test <被改名字> ：对market库，有增删改查权限。 访问用户： mark1：变量：create user权限，恒量：有无mysql库的update权限，其他都有。 mark2：变量：对mysql库有update权限 恒量：有无create user权限 mark3：设置系统参数read_only=ON 变量:有无super权限，其他都有。 【测试过程1：】 create： create user mark1@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘mark1‘; grants:<只对market库操作，不涉及mysql库，避免2的发生> grant all privileges on market.* to mark1@‘localhost‘; revoke:<避免1,3的发生> revoke super on *.* from user1@‘localhost‘; revoke create user on *.* from user1@‘localhost‘; 查看当前状态： mysql> select user,host,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘user1‘; +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ | mark1 | localhost | N | N | +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) 用mark1用户登录: 1.对mysql库，没权限 mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; ERROR 1142 (42000): SELECT command denied to user ‘mark1‘@‘localhost‘ for table ‘user‘ 2.rename user：没有更改权限 mysql> rename user test@‘localhost‘ to test1@‘localhost‘; ERROR 1227 (42000): Access denied; you need (at least one of) the CREATE USER privilege(s) for this operation 3.用root登录: 添加create user 权限： mysql> grant create user on *.* to mark1@‘localhost‘; 4.用mark1【重新登录】:对mysql库没有访问权限。 mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; ERROR 1142 (42000): SELECT command denied to user ‘mark1‘@‘localhost‘ for table ‘user‘ 5.再次rename user：成功 mysql> rename user test@‘localhost‘ to test1@‘localhost‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) 6.root登录：查看当前用户： mysql> select user,host,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark1‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ | mark1 | localhost | Y | N | | test1 | localhost | N | N | +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.16 sec) 【测试1：结论】 【结论1】：super、create user权限属于全局权限，不能对单个库执行附权操作 【结论2】：具有create user权限，就能更改用户，即使对mysql库没有权限。 【结论3】：具有create user权限，能够ALTER USER,CREATE USER,DROP USER,<RENAME USER> AND REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES; --<来自官方手册> 【问题】 执行：revoke/grant super和create user权限时：只对market库回收/附权 报错：ERROR 1221 (HY000): Incorrect usage of DB GRANT and GLOBAL PRIVILEGES 【发现】：super，create user 属于全局权限，不能对单个库执行 【测试过程2：】 前提：mark2用户不具备create user 和super权限。 验证：mark2用户对mysql库 [没有] update权限，不能更改用户操作 验证：mark2用户对mysql库 [有] update权限，能更改用户操作 1.root登录：创建mark2： mysql> create user mark2@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘mark2‘; mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to mark2@‘localhost‘; mysql> flush privileges; 2.查看用户状态：全局 mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark2‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark2 | localhost | Y | Y | Y | | test1 | localhost | N | N | N | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 3.回收update，super，create user权限 mysql> revoke update on mysql.* from ‘mark2‘@‘localhost‘ ; mysql> revoke create user,super on *.* from ‘mark2‘@‘localhost‘; 4.查看当前状态： mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark2‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark2 | localhost | N | N | N | | test1 | localhost | N | N | N | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select Host,db,User,Update_priv from mysql.db where User=‘mark2‘; Empty set (0.00 sec) 5. mark2登录：执行：rename user： mysql> rename user test1@‘localhost‘ to test2@‘localhost‘; ERROR 1227 (42000): Access denied; you need (at least one of) the CREATE USER privilege(s) for this operation 6.root登录：附权：对mysql库的update操作权限 mysql> grant update on mysql.* to mark2@‘localhost‘; mysql> flush privileges; 7. 查看mark2当前权限： mysql> show grants for mark2@‘localhost‘; #具备update权限 查看用户状态：全局 mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark2‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark2 | localhost | N | N | N | | test1 | localhost | N | N | N | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 查看用户状态：某个库：具备update权限 mysql> select Host,db,User,Update_priv from mysql.db where User=‘mark2‘; +-----------+-------+-------+-------------+ | Host | db | User | Update_priv | +-----------+-------+-------+-------------+ | localhost | mysql | mark2 | Y | +-----------+-------+-------+-------------+ 8.更改用户：test1--->test2 mysql> rename user test1@‘localhost‘ to test2@‘localhost‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark2‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark2 | localhost | N | N | N | | test2 | localhost | N | N | N | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 9.测试验证 mysql> rename user test2@‘localhost‘ to test2@‘127.0.0.1‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) mysql> alter user test2@‘127.0.0.1‘ identified by ‘test222‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.36 sec) mysql> create user test3@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘test3‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql> drop user test3@‘localhost‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark2‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark2 | localhost | N | N | N | | test2 | 127.0.0.1 | N | N | N | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 10.验证下mark2是否可以回收test2的权限 root登录： mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | test2 | 127.0.0.1 | Y | Y | Y | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ mark2登录： mysql> revoke super on *.* from test2@‘127.0.0.1‘; ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘mark2‘@‘localhost‘ (using password: YES) 【测试2：结论】 【结论1】：对单个库的权限更改，体现在mysql.db表中，全局属性的更改体现在 mysql.user表中 【结论2】：没有create user权限，有对mysql库的update权限，依然能更改用户 【结论3】：有mysql库的update权限，等同于有create user 权限的（alter user ，create user，drop user，rename user），至于revoke all privileges 权限， 初步验证不能回收。 【测试过程3：】 验证：read_only=ON 时，具有super权限可以rename user： 影响条件只有super: 1.创建用户回收权限： mysql> create user mark3@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘mark3‘; mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to mark3@‘localhost‘; mysql> revoke super on *.* from mark3@‘localhost‘; mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark3‘ or user =‘test2‘ ; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark3 | localhost | Y | Y | N | | test2 | 127.0.0.1 | Y | Y | Y | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 2.root登录：设置read_only=ON mysql> set global read_only = ON ; mysql> show variables like ‘read_only%‘; +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | read_only | ON | +---------------+-------+ 3.【重新登录】mark3： mysql> rename user test2@‘127.0.0.1‘ to test2@‘localhost‘; mysql> rename user test2@‘127.0.0.1‘ to test2@‘localhost‘; ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --read-only option so it cannot execute this statement 4.root登录： 附权；super权限 mysql> grant super on *.* to mark3@‘localhost‘; mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark3‘ or user =‘test2‘ ; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark3 | localhost | Y | Y | Y | | test2 | 127.0.0.1 | Y | Y | Y | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 5.【重新登录】mark3：rename user 操作成功： mysql> rename user test2@‘127.0.0.1‘ to test2@‘localhost‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) 【测试3：结论】 【结论1】：read_only=ON时，具备super权限，是rename user的前提条件。
【备注：阅读MySQL5.7官方文档时对rename user权限的测试实践】
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原文地址：http://11805203.blog.51cto.com/11795203/1844241
