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本文章參考與：http://www.webtop.com.au/blog/compiling-python-with-ssl-support-fedora-10-2009020237。
當我"修"好yum之後就開始修python的ssl問題。我的電腦有python的多個版本。在python2.6.6中import
ssl沒錯誤提示，在python2.7.3中import ssl則有no module name _ssl的錯誤提示。
下面是我引用上面地址的文章幷，針對我的問題所在加上註解。
==================================================
I came across this recently, having always thought
that this was part of Python. When I installed a vanilla Fedora 10
installation, shock horror, I got this error in python!
> python
Python 2.6.1 (r261:67515, Feb 6 2009, 06:29:15)
[GCC 4.3.2 20081105 (Red Hat 4.3.2-7)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import ssl
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/Python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/ssl.py", line 60, in <module>
import _ssl # if we can‘t import it, let the error propagate
ImportError: No module named _ssl
>>> import httplib.HTTPSConnection
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named HTTPSConnection
>>>
No SSL? Unheard of! Quickly check to see if you have
OpenSSL installed.
|
>
yum list installed | grep ssl
openssl.i686
0.9.8g-12.fc10
installed |
So the first thing I did was install the development
packages. Normally they are required when you are compiling your own
installation of python.
|
>
yum install openssl-devel
Loaded
plugins: refresh-packagekit
fedora
| 2.8 kB 00:00
updates
| 2.3 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db
| 2.5 MB 00:03
Setting
up Install Process
Parsing
package install arguments
Resolving
Dependencies
-->
Running transaction check
--->
Package openssl-devel.i386 0:0.9.8g-12.fc10 set to be updated
-->
Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel
-->
Running transaction check
--->
Package krb5-devel.i386 0:1.6.3-16.fc10 set to be updated
-->
Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel
-->
Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel
-->
Processing Dependency: e2fsprogs-devel for package: krb5-devel
-->
Running transaction check
--->
Package e2fsprogs-devel.i386 0:1.41.4-1.fc10 set to be updated
-->
Processing Dependency: e2fsprogs-libs = 1.41.4-1.fc10 for package:
e2fsprogs-devel
-->
Processing Dependency: device-mapper-devel >= 1.02.02-3 for package:
e2fsprogs-devel
--->
Package libselinux-devel.i386 0:2.0.73-1.fc10 set to be updated
-->
Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1 for package:
libselinux-devel
--->
Package keyutils-libs-devel.i386 0:1.2-3.fc9 set to be updated
-->
Running transaction check
--->
Package device-mapper-devel.i386 0:1.02.27-7.fc10 set to be updated
-->
Processing Dependency: e2fsprogs-libs = 1.41.3-2.fc10 for package:
e2fsprogs
--->
Package libsepol-devel.i386 0:2.0.33-1.fc10 set to be updated
--->
Package e2fsprogs-libs.i386 0:1.41.4-1.fc10 set to be updated
-->
Running transaction check
--->
Package e2fsprogs.i386 0:1.41.4-1.fc10 set to be updated
-->
Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies
Resolved
================================================================================
Package
Arch
Version
Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
openssl-devel
i386
0.9.8g-12.fc10
updates 1.9 M
Updating:
e2fsprogs
i386
1.41.4-1.fc10
updates 738 k
e2fsprogs-libs
i386
1.41.4-1.fc10
updates 151 k
Installing
for dependencies:
device-mapper-devel
i386
1.02.27-7.fc10
updates 49 k
e2fsprogs-devel
i386
1.41.4-1.fc10
updates 683 k
keyutils-libs-devel
i386
1.2-3.fc9
fedora 27 k
krb5-devel
i386
1.6.3-16.fc10
fedora 1.1 M
libselinux-devel
i386
2.0.73-1.fc10
fedora 117 k
libsepol-devel
i386
2.0.33-1.fc10
fedora 60 k
Transaction
Summary
================================================================================
Install
7 Package(s)
Update
2 Package(s)
Remove
0 Package(s)
Total
download size: 4.8 M
Is
this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading
Packages:
(1/9):
keyutils-libs-devel-1.2-3.fc9.i386.rpm
| 27 kB 00:00
(2/9):
device-mapper-devel-1.02.27-7.fc10.i386.rpm
| 49 kB 00:00
(3/9):
libsepol-devel-2.0.33-1.fc10.i386.rpm
| 60 kB 00:00
(4/9):
libselinux-devel-2.0.73-1.fc10.i386.rpm
| 117 kB 00:00
(5/9):
e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.4-1.fc10.i386.rpm
| 151 kB 00:00
(6/9):
e2fsprogs-devel-1.41.4-1.fc10.i386.rpm
| 683 kB 00:01
(7/9):
e2fsprogs-1.41.4-1.fc10.i386.rpm
| 738 kB 00:01
(8/9):
krb5-devel-1.6.3-16.fc10.i386.rpm
| 1.1 MB 00:01
(9/9):
openssl-devel-0.9.8g-12.fc10.i386.rpm
| 1.9 MB 00:02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
570 kB/s | 4.8 MB 00:08
==============================
Entering rpm code ===============================
Running
rpm_check_debug
Running
Transaction Test
Finished
Transaction Test
Transaction
Test Succeeded
Running
Transaction
Installing :
keyutils-libs-devel
1/11
Installing :
device-mapper-devel
2/11
Installing :
libsepol-devel
3/11
Updating :
e2fsprogs-libs
4/11
Installing :
e2fsprogs-devel
5/11
Installing :
libselinux-devel
6/11
Installing :
krb5-devel
7/11
Updating :
e2fsprogs
8/11
Installing :
openssl-devel
9/11
Cleanup :
e2fsprogs-libs
10/11
Cleanup :
e2fsprogs
11/11
===============================
Leaving rpm code ===============================
Installed:
openssl-devel.i386 0:0.9.8g-12.fc10
Dependency
Installed:
device-mapper-devel.i386 0:1.02.27-7.fc10
e2fsprogs-devel.i386 0:1.41.4-1.fc10
keyutils-libs-devel.i386 0:1.2-3.fc9
krb5-devel.i386 0:1.6.3-16.fc10
libselinux-devel.i386 0:2.0.73-1.fc10
libsepol-devel.i386 0:2.0.33-1.fc10
Updated:
e2fsprogs.i386 0:1.41.4-1.fc10
e2fsprogs-libs.i386 0:1.41.4-1.fc10
Complete!
|
Jeepers, a lot for just installing one package!
But it serves it purpose.
|
>
yum list installed | grep ssl
openssl.i686
0.9.8g-12.fc10
installed
openssl-devel.i386
0.9.8g-12.fc10
installed |
Now I had to modify the file Modules/Setup.dist in
the Python source (mine was located in /usr/local/src/Python-2.6.1).
Change the following lines (highlighted in red).
|
>
vi Modules/Setup.dist
######這裡Modules/Setup.dist是在你python源碼包裡面的
...
206
# CSV file helper
207
#_csv _csv.c
208
209
# Socket module helper for socket(2)
210
_socket
socketmodule.c#######################這裡和下面橙色部分，在文件中是被注釋的。
211
212
# Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other
213
# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:
214
#SSL=/usr/local/ssl
215
_ssl _ssl.c \
216
-DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
217
-L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto
218
219
# The crypt module is now disabled by default because it breaks builds
220
# on many systems (where -lcrypt is needed), e.g. Linux (I believe).
221
#
222
# First, look at Setup.config; configure may have set this for you.
223
224
#crypt cryptmodule.c # -lcrypt # crypt(3); needs -lcrypt on some
systems
|
Unfortunately, I had to remake the python
installation. But this should be painless. Remember, I like to
point to the specific prefix location; you may not. It should be much
faster second time (or third time...) round.
|
>
.configure
--prefix=/usr/local/Python-2.6.1===================把python安裝到指定目錄
>
make
>
make install |
Check that python now has ssl.
|
>
python
Python
2.6.1 (r261:67515, Feb 27 2009, 02:54:13)
[GCC
4.3.2 20081105 (Red Hat 4.3.2-7)] on linux2
Type
"help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
import ssl
>>>
|
No more error! Now we have SSL support in
Python.
Thanks for the following posts from Grig Gheorghiu and Patrick Altman for their help.
===============================================================
雖然解決了這個ssl的問題，但是運行goagent後，會出現https網頁的CA錯誤提示。這個問題改天解決了再發表上來。
python2.7.3 problem:no module name _ssl,布布扣,bubuko.com
python2.7.3 problem:no module name _ssl
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/eblly/p/3714359.html
