2 Unix 系统下的 Nginx + PHP

tar zxf php-x.x.x

cd ../php-x.x.x
./configure --enable-fpm --with-mysql
make
sudo make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini
cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

vim /usr/local/php/php.ini

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

vim /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user‘s group
; will be used.
user = www-data
group = www-data

/usr/local/bin/php-fpm

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location / {
　　root html;
　　index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

location ~* \.php$ {
　　fastcgi_index index.php;
　　fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
　　include fastcgi_params;
　　fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
　　fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

rm /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

PHP5.6

1 下载安装包
#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.2.tar.gz
#tar -zxf php-5.6.2?

2 安装php依赖的包??
#yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel

3 安装 (-prefix是安装目录，-with-mysql是mysql的安装目录，由于我是用yum装的，所以不需要写-with-mysql=****哪里这样子，其他参数自行百度。)
#?./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --enable-pcntl --enable-mysqlnd --enable-opcache --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem  --enable-sysvshm --enable-shmop --enable-zip --enable-ftp --enable-soap --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --disable-rpath --disable-debug --disable-fileinfo --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-pcre-regex --with-iconv --with-zlib --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-xmlrpc --with-curl --with-imap-ssl

?#make
#make install

若上几步都没报错的话就安装成功，有报错估计是少了点什么，用百度查查后yum一下吧。?
#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini?

当我们使用nginx还要把php-fpm.conf放到/usr/local/php/etc/里头
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

接下来我们还可能需要将php-fpm作为server服务
?#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
（/usr/local/src/php-5.6.17是PHP安装文件夹）??
设置权限，并添加服务
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#chkconfig --add php-fpm
以后可以使用如下命令管理php-fpm了
#service php-fpm start
#service php-fpm stop
#service php-fpm restart
#service php-fpm reload


make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1 解决办法

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor‘:
/usr/local/php/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2491: undefined reference to `libiconv_open‘
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1# vi Makefile
 
在安裝 PHP 到系统中时要是发生「undefined reference to libiconv_open‘」之类的错误信息，那表示在「./configure 」沒抓好一些环境变数值。错误发生点在建立「-o sapi/cli/php」是出错，没給到要 link 的 iconv 函式库参数。 

解决方法1：

编辑Makefile 大约77 行左右的地方: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt 在最后加上 -liconv，例如: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv 然后重新再次 make 即可。

解决方法2：
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 解决办法

wget http://124.205.69.134/files/817400000026D1DF/soft.vpser.net/web/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
./configure
make
make install

Don‘t know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf     # 编辑库文件
/usr/local/lib                       # 添加该行
:wq                                  # 保存退出
ldconfig -v                          # 使之生效

Nginx:


wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.7
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.7 --with-http_stub_status_module 
make;
make install
cd ..

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }


错误为：./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
安装pcre-devel解决问题
yum -y install pcre-devel

错误提示：./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library.   You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.
 
解决办法：
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

加入环境变量
方法一：直接运行命令export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/webserver/php/bin 和 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin
使用这种方法，只会对当前会话有效，也就是说每当登出或注销系统以后，PATH 设置就会失效，只是临时生效。
方法二：执行vi ~/.bash_profile修改文件中PATH一行，将/usr/local/webserver/php/bin 和 /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin 加入到PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin一行之后
这种方法只对当前登录用户生效
方法三：修改/etc/profile文件使其永久性生效，并对所有系统用户生效，在文件末尾加上如下两行代码
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/webserver/php/bin:/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin
export PATH
最后：执行 命令source /etc/profile或 执行点命令 ./profile使其修改生效，执行完可通过echo $PATH命令查看是否添加成功。