码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > Web开发 > 详细

centos-6.5 安装apache

时间:2016-10-01 15:04:16      阅读:260      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:

1、避免端口、程序冲突、使用rpm卸载httpd

[root@www /]# rpm -qa httpd        #检查httpd的包
[root@www /]# rpm -e httpd --nodeps    #卸载

2、源码编译安装

  • 下载httpd包、解压
[root@www /]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
[root@www /]# tar zxf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz -C /usr/src   #解压到/usr/src
[root@www /]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.31/

 

  • 配置
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# ls INSTALL README  #遇到不熟悉的软件是可参考这两个文件
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# less README
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# less INSTALL 
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --help  #各种配置选项及含义
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# yum -y install gcc
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi
--prefix  #安装目录
--enable-so  #启用加载状态模块
--enable-rewrite  #启用网页地址重写功能
--enable-charset-lite  #启用字符集支持
--enable-cgi  #启用CGI脚本程序支持
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# echo $?
0

 

  • 编译安装
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# make && make install   # make进行编译、make install 安装
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# echo $?
0

 

3、确认安装结果

[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/httpd/
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    lib   man     modules
build  conf     htdocs  include  logs  manual

 

4、优化执行路径

[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# ls -l /usr/local/bin/httpd /usr/local/bin/apachectl 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 Sep 27 23:49 /usr/local/bin/apachectl -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Sep 27 23:49 /usr/local/bin/httpd -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd

 

5、添加httpd系统服务

[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd 
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig:35 85 21  #3、5中启动、启动关闭的顺序分别为85、21
# description: start Apache HTTP Server  #服务描述
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# chkconfig --add httpd  #添加系统服务
ch[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# chkconfig --list httpd   #查看httpd服务的自启动状态
httpd              0:off    1:off    2:off    3:on    4:off    5:on    6:off

 

6、配置httpd服务、并启动

[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Servername www.httpd.com
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl -t #语法检查
Syntax OK
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# netstat -anpt | grep httpd
tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      50141/httpd     

 

7、访问web站点

[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.119.131  www.httpd.com
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# curl www.httpd.com
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

 

8、查看web站点访问情况

访问日志access_log错误日志error_log
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# tail /usr/local/httpd/logs/access_log 
192.168.119.131 - - [28/Sep/2016:00:05:13 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 44
[root@www httpd-2.2.31]# tail /usr/local/httpd/logs/error_log

 

centos-6.5 安装apache

标签:

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zzzhfo/p/5925786.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!