使用Maven快速创建一个SpringMVC工程步骤

 1 <dependency>
 2 　　<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 3 　　<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
 4 　　<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
 5 </dependency>
 6 
 7 <dependency>
 8 　　<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 9 　　<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
10 　　<version>1.2</version>
11 </dependency>
12 
13 <dependency>
14 　　<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
15　　 <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
16 　　<version>1.1.2</version>
17 </dependency>

 <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
        <!-- 配置tomcat插件 -->
            <plugin>
             <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
             <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.2</version>
            
                <configuration>
                    <path>/tomcat-demo</path>
                    <port>8080</port>
                    <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
                    <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
                    <server>tomcat7</server>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd" >
    <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
 
    <!-- 如果当前请求为“/”时，则转发到“/helloworld/index” -->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="forward:/helloworld/index"/> 
    <!-- 静态资源映射 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/WEB-INF/fonts/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/plugins/**" location="/WEB-INF/plugins/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/" />
    <!-- 当上面要访问的静态资源不包括在上面的配置中时，则根据此配置来访问 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 开启controller注解支持 -->
    <!-- use-default-filters="false" 只扫描指定的注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zte.ems.controllers" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
      
    <!-- 配置视图解析器，并指定视图所在的文件夹 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
       <property name="contentType" value="text/html"/>        
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
    </bean> 
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
   xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
     id="taotao" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>
          index.jsp
      </welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
   <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVCLesson</servlet-name>
        <!-- DispatcherServlet主要就是拦截请求，然后调用对应的Controller和Action -->
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- classpath:springservlet-config.xml指定具体的配置文件为springservlet-config.xml -->
            <param-value>classpath:springservlet-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- <load-on-startup>是启动顺序，让这个Servlet随Servletp容器一起启动，必须放在<servlet> 配置的最后。 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!-- load-on-startup必须放在最后 -->
    </servlet>
    <!-- Spring MVC配置文件结束 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <!-- 指定配置的是哪个servlet -->
        <servlet-name>SpringMVCLesson</servlet-name>
        <!-- 指定拦截哪些请求到该servlet，这里配置的是拦截全部请求 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

package com.zte.ems.controllers;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class FormController {
    @RequestMapping("/success")
    public String getSuccess() {
        //跳转页面，默认为转发
        return "success";

    }
}