web工程使用spring mvc+shiro进行权限控制

	<!-- shiro的filter -->
	<!-- shiro过虑器，DelegatingFilterProxy通过代理模式将spring容器中的bean和filter关联起来 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
		<!-- 设置true由servlet容器控制filter的生命周期 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 设置spring容器filter的bean id，如果不设置则找与filter-name一致的bean-->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>
			<param-value>shiroFilter</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

<!-- web.xml中shiro的filter对应的bean -->
<!-- Shiro 的Web过滤器 -->
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
		<!-- loginUrl认证提交地址，如果没有认证将会请求此地址进行认证，请求此地址将由formAuthenticationFilter进行表单认证 -->
		<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.action" />
		<!-- 认证成功统一跳转到first.action，建议不配置，shiro认证成功自动到上一个请求路径 -->
		<property name="successUrl" value="/first.action"/>
		<!-- 通过unauthorizedUrl指定没有权限操作时跳转页面-->
		<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/refuse.jsp" />
		<!-- 自定义filter配置 -->
		<property name="filters">
			<map>
				<!-- 将自定义 的FormAuthenticationFilter注入shiroFilter中-->
				<entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter" />
			</map>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 过虑器链定义，从上向下顺序执行，一般将/**放在最下边 -->
		<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
			<value>
				<!-- 对静态资源设置匿名访问 -->
				/images/** = anon
				/js/** = anon
				/styles/** = anon
				<!-- 验证码，可匿名访问 -->
				/validatecode.jsp = anon
				
				<!-- 请求 logout.action地址，shiro去清除session-->
				/logout.action = logout
				<!--商品查询需要商品查询权限 ，取消url拦截配置，使用注解授权方式 -->
				<!-- /items/queryItems.action = perms[item:query]
				/items/editItems.action = perms[item:edit] -->
				<!-- 配置记住我或认证通过可以访问的地址 -->
				/index.jsp  = user
				/first.action = user
				/welcome.jsp = user
				<!-- /** = authc 所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问-->
				/** = authc
				<!-- /** = anon所有url都可以匿名访问 -->
				
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

<!-- securityManager安全管理器 -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
		<property name="realm" ref="customRealm" />
		<!-- 注入缓存管理器 -->
		<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
		<!-- 注入session管理器 -->
		<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />
		<!-- 记住我 -->
		<property name="rememberMeManager" ref="rememberMeManager"/>
		
	</bean>

<!-- realm -->
<bean id="customRealm" class="自定义类realm类全名">
	<!-- 将凭证匹配器设置到realm中，realm按照凭证匹配器的要求进行散列 -->
	<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
</bean>

<!-- 凭证匹配器 -->
<bean id="credentialsMatcher"
	class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
	<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5" />
	<property name="hashIterations" value="1" />
</bean>

<!-- 缓存管理器 -->
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
    	<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!-- 会话管理器 -->
    <bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
        <!-- session的失效时长，单位毫秒 -->
        <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="600000"/>
        <!-- 删除失效的session -->
        <property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true"/>
    </bean>

<!-- 自定义form认证过虑器 -->
<!-- 基于Form表单的身份验证过滤器，不配置将也会注册此过虑器，表单中的用户账号、密码及loginurl将采用默认值，建议配置 -->
	<bean id="formAuthenticationFilter" 
	class="自定义类全名 ">
		<!-- 表单中账号的input名称 -->
		<property name="usernameParam" value="username" />
		<!-- 表单中密码的input名称 -->
		<property name="passwordParam" value="password" />
		<!-- 记住我input的名称 -->
		<property name="rememberMeParam" value="rememberMe"/>
 </bean>

<!-- rememberMeManager管理器，写cookie，取出cookie生成用户信息 -->
	<bean id="rememberMeManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager">
		<property name="cookie" ref="rememberMeCookie" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 记住我cookie -->
	<bean id="rememberMeCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
		<!-- rememberMe是cookie的名字 -->
		<constructor-arg value="rememberMe" />
		<!-- 记住我cookie生效时间30天 -->
		<property name="maxAge" value="2592000" />
	</bean>


</beans>

<!-- 开启aop，对类代理 -->
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>
<!-- 开启shiro注解支持 -->
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
	</bean>
	

public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
	
	//注入service
	@Autowired
	private SysService sysService;

	// 设置realm的名称
	@Override
	public void setName(String name) {
		super.setName("customRealm");
	}

	
	//realm的认证方法，从数据库查询用户信息
	@Override
	protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
			AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
		
		// token是用户输入的用户名和密码 
		// 第一步从token中取出用户名
		String userCode = (String) token.getPrincipal();

		// 第二步：根据用户输入的userCode从数据库查询
		SysUser sysUser = null;
		try {
			sysUser = sysService.findSysUserByUserCode(userCode);
		} catch (Exception e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}

		// 如果查询不到返回null
		if(sysUser==null){//
			return null;
		}
		// 从数据库查询到密码
		String password = sysUser.getPassword();
		
		//盐
		String salt = sysUser.getSalt();

		// 如果查询到返回认证信息AuthenticationInfo
		
		//activeUser就是用户身份信息
		ActiveUser activeUser = new ActiveUser();
		
		activeUser.setUserid(sysUser.getId());
		activeUser.setUsercode(sysUser.getUsercode());
		activeUser.setUsername(sysUser.getUsername());
		//..
		
		//根据用户id取出菜单
		List<SysPermission> menus  = null;
		try {
			//通过service取出菜单 
			menus = sysService.findMenuListByUserId(sysUser.getId());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//将用户菜单 设置到activeUser
		activeUser.setMenus(menus);

		//将activeUser设置simpleAuthenticationInfo
		SimpleAuthenticationInfo simpleAuthenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
				activeUser, password,ByteSource.Util.bytes(salt), this.getName());

		return simpleAuthenticationInfo;
	}
	
	

	// 用于授权
	@Override
	protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
			PrincipalCollection principals) {
		
		//从 principals获取主身份信息
		//将getPrimaryPrincipal方法返回值转为真实身份类型（在上边的doGetAuthenticationInfo认证通过填充到SimpleAuthenticationInfo中身份类型），
		ActiveUser activeUser =  (ActiveUser) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
		
		//根据身份信息获取权限信息
		//从数据库获取到权限数据
		List<SysPermission> permissionList = null;
		try {
			permissionList = sysService.findPermissionListByUserId(activeUser.getUserid());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//单独定一个集合对象 
		List<String> permissions = new ArrayList<String>();
		if(permissionList!=null){
			for(SysPermission sysPermission:permissionList){
				//将数据库中的权限标签 符放入集合
				permissions.add(sysPermission.getPercode());
			}
		}
		
		

		
		//查到权限数据，返回授权信息(要包括 上边的permissions)
		SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
		//将上边查询到授权信息填充到simpleAuthorizationInfo对象中
		simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(permissions);

		return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
	}
	
	//清除缓存
	public void clearCached() {
		PrincipalCollection principals = SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipals();
		super.clearCache(principals);
	}


}

public class CustomFormAuthenticationFilter extends FormAuthenticationFilter {

	//原FormAuthenticationFilter的认证方法
	@Override
	protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request,
			ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		//在这里进行验证码的校验
		
		//从session获取正确验证码
		HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpSession session =httpServletRequest.getSession();
		//取出session的验证码（正确的验证码）
		String validateCode = (String) session.getAttribute("validateCode");
		
		//取出页面的验证码
		//输入的验证和session中的验证进行对比 
		String randomcode = httpServletRequest.getParameter("randomcode");
		if(randomcode!=null && validateCode!=null && !randomcode.equals(validateCode)){
			//如果校验失败，将验证码错误失败信息，通过shiroLoginFailure设置到request中
			httpServletRequest.setAttribute("shiroLoginFailure", "randomCodeError");
			//拒绝访问，不再校验账号和密码 
			return true; 
		}
		return super.onAccessDenied(request, response);
	}

		
}

	@RequestMapping("login")
	public String login(HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
		
		//如果登陆失败从request中获取认证异常信息，shiroLoginFailure就是shiro异常类的全限定名
		String exceptionClassName = (String) request.getAttribute("shiroLoginFailure");
		//根据shiro返回的异常类路径判断，抛出指定异常信息
		if(exceptionClassName!=null){
			if (UnknownAccountException.class.getName().equals(exceptionClassName)) {
				//最终会抛给异常处理器
				throw new CustomException("账号不存在");
			} else if (IncorrectCredentialsException.class.getName().equals(
					exceptionClassName)) {
				throw new CustomException("用户名/密码错误");
			} else if("randomCodeError".equals(exceptionClassName)){
				throw new CustomException("验证码错误 ");
			}else {
				throw new Exception();//最终在异常处理器生成未知错误
			}
		}
		//此方法不处理登陆成功（认证成功），shiro认证成功会自动跳转到上一个请求路径
		//登陆失败还到login页面
		return "login";
	}