客户端将需要解决的task发送给服务器,服务器调用线程来解决客户端发送的task,解决完由线程负责将其发送回客户端。(用管道实现通信)
1. server维护两个列表。一是客户端列表。二是任务列表。分别如下:
/* 客户端列表 */
typedef struct tag_fds
{
int s_rfd ;
int s_wfd ;
struct tag_fds* s_next ;
}FD_PAIR, *pFD_PAIR;
/* 任务列表,相当于资源 */
typedef struct tag_que
{
TASK s_arr[TASK_CNT + 1] ;
int s_front ;
int s_tail ;
}QUEUE, *pQUEUE ;
2. server端维护一个管道(为了叙述方便,暂时称为server_pipe),用于接收客户端的上线消息。client端维护两个管道,一个管道用于向server端发送所要处理的task,而另一个管道用于接收从server端返回的task result。
3. server端可以使用select函数对所有管道的读端进行轮询。所有的读端包括:用于接收客户端task管道的读端以及server_pipe的读端。
4. 当客户端上线时,它会将自己的进程ID(pid)通过server_pipe发送给服务器。服务器根据pid,可以构造出该客户端所创建的两个管道的名称,以此可以打开客户端的两个管道,同时将server端的读端加入监听集合,并且将该客户端加入客户端队列。
5. 当客户端向服务器发送task时,服务器端的select监听到之后,会遍历客户端列表(根据server端接收task管道的读描述符),找到具体的客户端。我们会将服务器对应于该客户端管道的写描述符连同task任务一起打包(其实就是结构体啦),加入任务列表。之所以要将写描述符打包进一个任务,是因为方便我们的线程处理完任务后,可以直接向客户端返回结果。任务结构体如下:
typedef struct tag_task
{
char s_msg[1024]; /* 客户端向服务器端发送的任务用msg存储 */
int s_fd ; /* s_fd为写端,用于线程处理完任务后,发送消息给客户端 */
}TASK, *pTASK;
6. 很显然,我们服务器端的主线程在此处就是一个生产者,负责将TASK添加到任务列表中。而主线程创造出的诸多线程则是消费者,从任务列表取出任务,处理完后发送结果至客户端。
7. 此处服务器处理逻辑比较简单,客户端发送什么请求,我们就返回什么请求,打印在屏幕上。
//server.h
头文件server.h
#ifndef __SERVER_H__
#define __SERVER_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define MSG_LEN 1024
#define TASK_CNT 1024
extern pthread_mutex_t mutex ;
extern pthread_cond_t cond_master ;
extern pthread_cond_t cond_slave ;
typedef struct tag_fds
{
int s_rfd ;
int s_wfd ;
struct tag_fds* s_next ;
}FD_PAIR, *pFD_PAIR;
typedef struct tag_task
{
char s_msg[1024];
int s_fd ;
}TASK, *pTASK;
typedef struct tag_que
{
TASK s_arr[TASK_CNT + 1] ;
int s_front ;
int s_tail ;
}QUEUE, *pQUEUE ;
void fds_link_init(pFD_PAIR* phead);
void fds_insert(pFD_PAIR* phead, int fd_r, int fd_w);
int fds_find_wfd(pFD_PAIR phead, int fd_r);
void fds_link_delete(pFD_PAIR* phead,int fd_r);
void add_task(pQUEUE pq,pTASK pt );
void get_task(pQUEUE pq, pTASK pt);
void excute_task(pTASK pt);
#endif
//服务器主线程main.c
#include "server.h"
pthread_mutex_t mutex ;
pthread_cond_t cond_master ;
pthread_cond_t cond_slave ;
void* slave_handler(void* arg)
{
pthread_detach(pthread_self());
pQUEUE pq = (pQUEUE)arg ;
TASK my_task ;
while(1)
{
get_task(pq, &my_task);
excute_task(&my_task);
sleep(1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])// exe fifo_name thd_cnt
{
if(argc != 3)
{
printf("USAGE: EXE FILENAME THD_CNT ! \n");
exit(1);
}
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN);
int fd_server ;
QUEUE my_que ;
pFD_PAIR my_list ;
fd_set read_set, ready_set ;
struct timeval tm ;
int select_ret ;
memset(&my_que, 0, sizeof(QUEUE));
fds_link_init(&my_list);
int slave_cnt = atoi(argv[2]);
pthread_t * arr = (pthread_t*)calloc(slave_cnt, sizeof(pthread_t));
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond_master, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond_slave, NULL);
int index = 0 ;
while(slave_cnt > 0)
{
pthread_create(arr + index, NULL,slave_handler, (void*)&my_que );
slave_cnt -- ;
index ++ ;
}
fd_server = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if(fd_server == -1)
{
perror("open");
exit(-1);
}
FD_ZERO(&read_set);
FD_ZERO(&ready_set);
FD_SET(fd_server, &read_set);
while(1)
{
tm.tv_sec = 0 ;
tm.tv_usec = 1000 ;
ready_set = read_set ;
select_ret = select(1024,&ready_set, NULL, NULL, &tm );
if(select_ret == 0)
{
continue ;
}else if(select_ret > 0)
{
if(FD_ISSET(fd_server, &ready_set))// client on r.pid w.pid
{
char buf[32];
memset(buf, 0, 32);
if(read(fd_server, buf, 32) == 0)
{
continue ;
}else
{
printf("a client on ! \n");
char pipe_name[32];
memset(pipe_name, 0, 32);
buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = ‘\0‘;
sprintf(pipe_name,"r.%s",buf);//clinet read
int wfd, rfd ;
wfd = open(pipe_name, O_WRONLY);
memset(pipe_name, 0, 32);
sprintf(pipe_name,"w.%s",buf);//clinet write
rfd = open(pipe_name, O_RDONLY);
fds_insert(&my_list, rfd, wfd);
FD_SET(rfd, &read_set);
}
}
pFD_PAIR pCur = my_list ;
while(pCur)
{
if(FD_ISSET(pCur ->s_rfd, &ready_set))// client request
{
char buf[1024] ;
memset(buf, 0, 1024);
if(read(pCur ->s_rfd, buf, 1024) == 0)//client quit
{
FD_CLR(pCur ->s_rfd, &read_set);
int fd_r = pCur ->s_rfd ;
pCur = pCur -> s_next ;
fds_link_delete(&my_list, fd_r);
}else
{
TASK tk ;
memset(&tk, 0, sizeof(tk));
tk.s_fd = pCur -> s_wfd ;
strcpy(tk.s_msg, buf);
add_task(&my_que, &tk);
pCur = pCur ->s_next ;
}
}else
{
pCur = pCur ->s_next ;
}
}
}
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_master);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_slave);
return 0 ;
}
//fds_link.c
#include "server.h"
void fds_link_init(pFD_PAIR* phead)
{
*phead = NULL ;
}
void fds_insert(pFD_PAIR* phead, int fd_r, int fd_w)
{
pFD_PAIR pCur = (pFD_PAIR)calloc(1, sizeof(FD_PAIR));
pCur ->s_rfd = fd_r ;
pCur ->s_wfd = fd_w ;
pCur ->s_next = *phead ;
*phead = pCur ;
}
/*
int fds_find_wfd(pFD_PAIR phead, int fd_r)
{
while(phead)
{
if(phead ->s_rfd == fd_r)
{
break ;
}else
{
phead = phead ->s_next ;
}
}
if(phead == NULL)
{
return -1 ;
}else
{
return phead ->s_wfd ;
}
} */
void fds_link_delete(pFD_PAIR* phead,int fd_r)
{
pFD_PAIR pPre , pCur ;
pPre = NULL ;
pCur = *phead ;
while(pCur)
{
if(pCur ->s_rfd == fd_r)
{
break ;
}else
{
pPre = pCur ;
pCur = pCur ->s_next ;
}
}
if(pPre == NULL)
{
*phead = pCur ->s_next ;
free(pCur);
pCur = NULL ;
}else
{
pPre ->s_next = pCur ->s_next ;
free(pCur);
pCur = NULL;
}
}
//task.c
#include "server.h"
static int que_empty(pQUEUE pq)
{
return pq -> s_front == pq -> s_tail ;
}
static int que_full(pQUEUE pq)
{
return (pq -> s_tail + 1)%(TASK_CNT + 1) == pq -> s_front ;
}
static int que_cnt(pQUEUE pq)
{
return (pq ->s_tail - pq ->s_front + TASK_CNT + 1)%(TASK_CNT + 1) ;
}
void add_task(pQUEUE pq,pTASK pt )
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while(que_full(pq))
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond_master, &mutex);
}
pq ->s_arr[pq ->s_tail] = *pt ;
pq ->s_tail = (pq ->s_tail + 1)%(TASK_CNT + 1) ;
//if(que_cnt(pq) == 1)
{
pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_slave);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sleep(1);
}
void get_task(pQUEUE pq, pTASK pt)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while(que_empty(pq))
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond_slave, &mutex);
}
*pt = (pq ->s_arr)[pq ->s_front] ;
pq -> s_front = (pq -> s_front + 1)%(TASK_CNT + 1);
// if(que_cnt(pq) == TASK_CNT - 1)
{
pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_master);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sleep(1);
}
void excute_task(pTASK pt)
{
write(pt ->s_fd, pt ->s_msg, strlen(pt ->s_msg));
}
客户端测试client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])//exe fifo
{
int fd_server, fd_snd, fd_recv ;
char rname[32], wname[32];
fd_server = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);
memset(rname, 0, 32);
memset(wname, 0, 32);
sprintf(rname,"r.%d", getpid());
sprintf(wname,"w.%d", getpid());
mkfifo(rname,0666);
mkfifo(wname,0666);
char msg[1024]="";
sprintf(msg,"%d\n", getpid());
write(fd_server, msg, strlen(msg));
fd_recv = open(rname,O_RDONLY);
fd_snd = open(wname,O_WRONLY);
while(memset(msg, 0, 1024), fgets(msg, 1024, stdin) != NULL)
{
write(fd_snd, msg, strlen(msg));
memset(msg, 0, 1024);
read(fd_recv, msg, 1024);
write(1, msg, strlen(msg));
}
close(fd_server);
close(fd_snd);
close(fd_recv);
return 0 ;
}
Makefile
SRC_DIR := ./src
INC_DIR := ./include
EXE_DIR := ./bin
CC := gcc
CFLAGS := -g -o
SRC_OBJECTS := $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/*.c)
INC_OBJECTS := $(wildcard $(INC_DIR)/*.h)
$(EXE_DIR)/main : $(SRC_OBJECTS) $(INC_OBJECTS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $@ $(SRC_OBJECTS) -I$(INC_DIR) -lpthread原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hxjbc/p/3962259.html