在这里，我们必须区分系统调用和函数。当捕捉到某个信号时，被中断的是内核中的执行的系统调用。

Interruption of system calls and library functions by signal handlers
       If a signal handler is invoked while a system call or library
       function call is blocked, then either:

       * the call is automatically restarted after the signal handler
         returns; or

       * the call fails with the error EINTR.

       Which of these two behaviors occurs depends on the interface and
       whether or not the signal handler was established using the
       SA_RESTART flag (see sigaction(2)).  The details vary across UNIX
       systems; below, the details for Linux.

       If a blocked call to one of the following interfaces is interrupted
       by a signal handler, then the call will be automatically restarted
       after the signal handler returns if the SA_RESTART flag was used;
       otherwise the call will fail with the error EINTR:

           * read(2), readv(2), write(2), writev(2), and ioctl(2) calls on
             "slow" devices.  A "slow" device is one where the I/O call may
             block for an indefinite time, for example, a terminal, pipe, or
             socket.  (A disk is not a slow device according to this
             definition.)  If an I/O call on a slow device has already
             transferred some data by the time it is interrupted by a signal
             handler, then the call will return a success status (normally,
             the number of bytes transferred).

           * open(2), if it can block (e.g., when opening a FIFO; see
             fifo(7)).

           * wait(2), wait3(2), wait4(2), waitid(2), and waitpid(2).

           * Socket interfaces: accept(2), connect(2), recv(2), recvfrom(2),
             recvmmsg(2), recvmsg(2), send(2), sendto(2), and sendmsg(2),
             unless a timeout has been set on the socket (see below).

           * File locking interfaces: flock(2) and fcntl(2) F_SETLKW.

           * POSIX message queue interfaces: mq_receive(3),
             mq_timedreceive(3), mq_send(3), and mq_timedsend(3).

           * futex(2) FUTEX_WAIT (since Linux 2.6.22; beforehand, always
             failed with EINTR).

           * POSIX semaphore interfaces: sem_wait(3) and sem_timedwait(3)
             (since Linux 2.6.22; beforehand, always failed with EINTR).

       The following interfaces are never restarted after being interrupted
       by a signal handler, regardless of the use of SA_RESTART; they always
       fail with the error EINTR when interrupted by a signal handler:

           * "Input" socket interfaces, when a timeout (SO_RCVTIMEO) has
             been set on the socket using setsockopt(2): accept(2), recv(2),
             recvfrom(2), recvmmsg(2) (also with a non-NULL timeout
             argument), and recvmsg(2).

           * "Output" socket interfaces, when a timeout (SO_RCVTIMEO) has
             been set on the socket using setsockopt(2): connect(2),
             send(2), sendto(2), and sendmsg(2).

           * Interfaces used to wait for signals: pause(2), sigsuspend(2),
             sigtimedwait(2), and sigwaitinfo(2).

           * File descriptor multiplexing interfaces: epoll_wait(2),
             epoll_pwait(2), poll(2), ppoll(2), select(2), and pselect(2).

           * System V IPC interfaces: msgrcv(2), msgsnd(2), semop(2), and
             semtimedop(2).

           * Sleep interfaces: clock_nanosleep(2), nanosleep(2), and
             usleep(3).

           * read(2) from an inotify(7) file descriptor.

           * io_getevents(2).

       The sleep(3) function is also never restarted if interrupted by a
       handler, but gives a success return: the number of seconds remaining
       to sleep.

   Interruption of system calls and library functions by stop signals
       On Linux, even in the absence of signal handlers, certain blocking
       interfaces can fail with the error EINTR after the process is stopped
       by one of the stop signals and then resumed via SIGCONT.  This
       behavior is not sanctioned by POSIX.1, and doesn‘t occur on other
       systems.

       The Linux interfaces that display this behavior are:

           * "Input" socket interfaces, when a timeout (SO_RCVTIMEO) has
             been set on the socket using setsockopt(2): accept(2), recv(2),
             recvfrom(2), recvmmsg(2) (also with a non-NULL timeout
             argument), and recvmsg(2).

           * "Output" socket interfaces, when a timeout (SO_RCVTIMEO) has
             been set on the socket using setsockopt(2): connect(2),
             send(2), sendto(2), and sendmsg(2), if a send timeout
             (SO_SNDTIMEO) has been set.

           * epoll_wait(2), epoll_pwait(2).

           * semop(2), semtimedop(2).

           * sigtimedwait(2), sigwaitinfo(2).

           * read(2) from an inotify(7) file descriptor.

           * Linux 2.6.21 and earlier: futex(2) FUTEX_WAIT,
             sem_timedwait(3), sem_wait(3).

           * Linux 2.6.8 and earlier: msgrcv(2), msgsnd(2).

           * Linux 2.4 and earlier: nanosleep(2).

again:
          if ((n = read(fd， buf， BUFFSIZE)) < 0) {
             if (errno == EINTR)
                  goto again;     /* just an interrupted system call */
            /* handle other errors */
          }

for( ; ;) {
     if (connfd = accept(listenfd, (SA *) &cliaddr, &clilen)) < 0) 
    {
    if (errno == EINTR)
        continue;
    }
    else
    {
        errsys("accept error");
    }
}

struct sigaction action;
 
action.sa_handler = handler_func;
sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
action.sa_flags = 0;
/* 设置SA_RESTART属性 */
action.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
 
sigaction(SIGALRM, &action, NULL);

(msgsnd and msgrcv are never automatically restarted after being interrupted by a signal handler, regardless of the setting of the SA_RESTART flag when establishing a signal handler.)

struct sigaction action;
 
action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
 
sigaction(SIGALRM, &action, NULL);

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
void sig_handler(int signum)
{
    printf("in handler\n");
    sleep(1);
    printf("handler return\n");
}
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char buf[100];
    int ret;
    struct sigaction action, old_action;
 
    action.sa_handler = sig_handler;
    sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
    action.sa_flags = 0;
    /* 版本1:不设置SA_RESTART属性
     * 版本2:设置SA_RESTART属性 */
    //action.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
 
    sigaction(SIGALRM, NULL, &old_action);
    if (old_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) {
        sigaction(SIGALRM, &action, NULL);
    }
    alarm(3);
   
    bzero(buf, 100);
 
    ret = read(0, buf, 100);
    if (ret == -1) {
        perror("read");
    }
 
    printf("read %d bytes:\n", ret);
    printf("%s\n", buf);
 
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
 
void ding(int sig)
{
    printf("Ding!\n");
}
 
struct msgst
{
    long int msg_type;
    char buf[1];
};
 
int main()
{
    int nMsgID = -1;
 
    // 捕捉闹钟信息号
    struct sigaction action;
    action.sa_handler = ding;
    sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
    action.sa_flags = 0;
    // 版本1:不设置SA_RESTART属性
    // 版本2:设置SA_RESTART属性
    action.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
    sigaction(SIGALRM, &action, NULL);
   
    alarm(3);
    printf("waiting for alarm to go off\n");
 
    // 新建消息队列
    nMsgID = msgget(IPC_PRIVATE, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
    if( nMsgID < 0 )
    {
        perror("msgget fail" );
        return;
    }
    printf("msgget success.\n");
 
    // 阻塞 等待消息队列
    //
    // msgrcv会因为进程收到了信号而中断。返回-1，errno被设置为EINTR。
    // 即使在插入信号时设置了SA_RESTART，也无效。man msgrcv就有说明。
    //
    struct msgst msg_st;
    if( -1 == msgrcv( nMsgID, (void*)&msg_st, 1, 0, 0 ) )
    {
        perror("msgrcv fail");
    }
 
    printf("done\n");
 
    exit(0);
}