Kubernetes 1.8 单机部署

标签：kebernetes   etcd   flanneld   

# sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl disable firewalld

2. 安装 docker

# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
# yum -y install docker-ce

查看版本信息
# docker --version
Docker version 17.12.1-ce, build 7390fc6

设置开机启动并启动docker
# systemctl start docker
# systemctl status docker
# systemctl enable docker

查看版本详细信息
# docker version
Client:
 Version:   17.12.1-ce
 API version:   1.35
 Go version:    go1.9.4
 Git commit:    7390fc6
 Built: Tue Feb 27 22:15:20 2018
 OS/Arch:   linux/amd64

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:  17.12.1-ce
  API version:  1.35 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:   go1.9.4
  Git commit:   7390fc6
  Built:    Tue Feb 27 22:17:54 2018
  OS/Arch:  linux/amd64
  Experimental: false

使用国内(腾讯)加速器
# sed -i ‘s#ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd#ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --registry-mirror=https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com#‘ /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service 
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl restart docker

3. 安装 etcd

下载 etcd
# curl -L https://storage.googleapis.com/etcd/v3.2.9/etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz   -o etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# cp etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64/etcd* /usr/bin/

查看版本信息
# etcd --version
etcd Version: 3.2.9
Git SHA: f1d7dd8
Go Version: go1.8.4
Go OS/Arch: linux/amd64

# etcdctl --version
etcdctl version: 3.2.9
API version: 2

4. 安装 Kubernetes

下载 kubernetes-1.8.1
# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.8.1/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# cd kubernetes/server/bin/
# cp kubectl kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager kubelet kube-proxy /usr/bin/       

查看版本信息
# kube-apiserver --version
Kubernetes v1.8.1

5. 安装 flanneld

下载 flanneld
# curl -L https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.9.0/flannel-v0.9.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz   -o flannel-v0.9.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf flannel-v0.9.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# mv flanneld /usr/bin/
# mkdir /usr/libexec/flannel/
# mv mk-docker-opts.sh /usr/libexec/flannel/

查看版本信息
# flanneld --version
v0.9.0

6. 配置并启用 etcd

1. 配置 etcd

A. 配置启动项

# cat > /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=etcd
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos/etcd
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd --config-file /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

B. 配置各节点 etcd.conf 配置文件

# mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd/
# mkdir -p /etc/etcd/
# export ETCD_NAME=etcd
# export INTERNAL_IP=10.104.246.79 # 本机IP
# cat > /etc/etcd/etcd.conf <<EOF 
name: ‘${ETCD_NAME}‘
data-dir: "/var/lib/etcd/"
listen-peer-urls: http://${INTERNAL_IP}:2380
listen-client-urls: http://${INTERNAL_IP}:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
initial-advertise-peer-urls: http://${INTERNAL_IP}:2380
advertise-client-urls: http://${INTERNAL_IP}:2379
initial-cluster: "etcd=http://${INTERNAL_IP}:2380"
initial-cluster-token: ‘etcd-cluster‘
initial-cluster-state: ‘new‘
EOF

注:
   new-----初始化集群安装时使用该选项；
   existing-----新加入集群时使用该选项。

C.启动 etcd

# systemctl start etcd
# systemctl status etcd
# systemctl enable etcd

2. 检查安装情况

查看集群成员
# etcdctl member list
729e9b6a58e46a03: name=etcd peerURLs=http://10.104.246.79:2380 clientURLs=http://10.104.246.79:2379 isLeader=true

查看集群健康状况
# etcdctl cluster-health
member 729e9b6a58e46a03 is healthy: got healthy result from http://10.104.246.79:2379
cluster is healthy

7. 配置并启用 flanneld

A. 配置启动项

# cat > /etc/systemd/system/flanneld.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
After=etcd.service
Before=docker.service
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/flanneld
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker-network
ExecStart=/usr/bin/flanneld-start \$FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/flannel/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
RequiredBy=docker.service
EOF

# cat > /usr/bin/flanneld-start <<EOF
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/bin/flanneld \        -etcd-endpoints=\${FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS:-\${FLANNEL_ETCD}} \        -etcd-prefix=\${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX:-\${FLANNEL_ETCD_KEY}} \        "\$@"
EOF

# chmod 755 /usr/bin/flanneld-start

B. 配置 flannel 配置文件

# etcdctl mkdir /kube/network
# etcdctl set /kube/network/config ‘{ "Network": "10.254.0.0/16" }‘
{ "Network": "10.254.0.0/16" }

# cat > /etc/sysconfig/flanneld <<EOF
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://10.104.246.79:2379"
FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/kube/network"
EOF

C. 启动 flanneld

# systemctl start flanneld
# systemctl status flanneld
# systemctl enable flanneld

D. 查看各节点网段

# cat /var/run/flannel/subnet.env
FLANNEL_NETWORK=10.254.0.0/16
FLANNEL_SUBNET=10.254.57.1/24
FLANNEL_MTU=1472
FLANNEL_IPMASQ=false

E. 更改 docker 网段为 flannel 分配的网段

# export FLANNEL_SUBNET=10.254.57.1/24
# cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF 
{
  "bip" : "$FLANNEL_SUBNET"
}
EOF

重启 docker
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl restart docker

F. 查看是否已分配相应网段

# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.104.192.1    0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.104.192.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.192.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
10.254.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 # >flannel0
10.254.57.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 docker0
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1002   0        0 eth0

G. 使用 etcdctl 命令查看 flannel 的相关信息

# etcdctl ls /kube/network/subnets
/kube/network/subnets/10.254.57.0-24

# etcdctl -o extended  get /kube/network/subnets/10.254.57.0-24
Key: /kube/network/subnets/10.254.57.0-24
Created-Index: 7
Modified-Index: 7
TTL: 86145
Index: 7

{"PublicIP":"10.104.246.79"}

H. 测试网络是否正常

# ping -c 4 10.254.57.1
PING 10.254.57.1 (10.254.57.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.254.57.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.042 ms
64 bytes from 10.254.57.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.037 ms
64 bytes from 10.254.57.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.039 ms
64 bytes from 10.254.57.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.038 ms

--- 10.254.57.1 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.037/0.039/0.042/0.002 ms

8. 配置并启用 Kubernetes Master 节点

Kubernetes Master 节点包含的组件:
  kube-apiserver
  kube-scheduler
  kube-controller-manager

A. 配置 config 文件

# mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/

# cat > /etc/kubernetes/config <<EOF
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://10.104.246.79:8080"
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL=ServiceAccount
EOF

B. 配置 kube-apiserver 启动项

# cat > /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
After=etcd.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-apiserver \            \$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \            \$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \            \$KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS \            \$KUBE_API_ADDRESS \            \$KUBE_API_PORT \            \$KUBELET_PORT \            \$KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \            \$KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES \            \$KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL \            \$KUBE_API_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

C. 配置 apiserver 配置文件

# cat > /etc/kubernetes/apiserver <<EOF
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--advertise-address=10.104.246.79 --bind-address=10.104.246.79 --insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://10.104.246.79:2379"
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota"
KUBE_API_ARGS="--enable-swagger-ui=true --apiserver-count=3 --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/log/apiserver.log"
EOF

• [x] 注:使用 HTTP 和 使用 HTTPS 的最大不同就是--admission-control=ServiceAccount选项。

D. 启动 kube-apiserver

# systemctl start kube-apiserver
# systemctl status kube-apiserver
# systemctl enable kube-apiserver

E. 配置 kube-controller-manager 启动项

# cat > /etc/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-controller-manager \            \$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \            \$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \            \$KUBE_MASTER \            \$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

F. 配置 kube-controller-manager 配置文件

# cat > /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager <<EOF
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes"
EOF

G.启动 kube-controller-manager

# systemctl start kube-controller-manager
# systemctl status kube-controller-manager
# systemctl enable kube-controller-manager

H. 配置 kube-scheduler 启动项

# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-scheduler \            \$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \            \$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \            \$KUBE_MASTER \            \$KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

I. 配置 kube-scheduler 配置文件

# cat > /etc/kubernetes/scheduler <<EOF
KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1"
EOF

J. 启动 kube-scheduler

# systemctl start kube-scheduler
# systemctl status kube-scheduler
# systemctl enable kube-scheduler

K. 验证 Master 节点

# kubectl get componentstatuses
# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
scheduler            Healthy   ok                   
controller-manager   Healthy   ok  

9. 配置并启用 Kubernetes Node 节点

Kubernetes Node 节点包含如下组件:
  kubelet
  kube-proxy

A. 配置 kubelet 启动项

# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/kubelet
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet \            \$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \            \$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \            \$KUBELET_ADDRESS \            \$KUBELET_PORT \            \$KUBELET_HOSTNAME \            \$KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \            \$KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER \            \$KUBELET_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

B. 配置 kubelet 配置文件

# mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet
# export MASTER_ADDRESS=10.104.246.79
# export KUBECONFIG_DIR=/etc/kubernetes

# cat > "${KUBECONFIG_DIR}/kubelet.kubeconfig" <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
clusters:
  - cluster:
      server: http://${MASTER_ADDRESS}:8080/
    name: local
contexts:
  - context:
      cluster: local
    name: local
current-context: local
EOF

# cat > /etc/kubernetes/kubelet <<EOF
KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=${MASTER_ADDRESS}"
KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250"
KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=master"
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=hub.c.163.com/k8s163/pause-amd64:3.0"
KUBELET_ARGS="--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig --fail-swap-on=false --cluster-dns=10.254.0.2 --cluster-domain=cluster.local. --serialize-image-pulls=false"
EOF

注:
 --fail-swap-on    ##如果在节点上启用了swap，则Kubelet无法启动.(default true)[该命令是1.8版本开始才有的]
 --cluster-dns=10.254.0.2  
 --cluster-domain=cluster.local.  ##与 KubeDNS Pod 配置的参数一致   
 --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig #新版本不再支持 --api-servers 模式

C. 启动 kubelet

# systemctl start kubelet
# systemctl status kubelet
# systemctl enable kubelet

D. 配置 kube-proxy 启动项

# cat > /etc/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/proxy
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-proxy \            \$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \            \$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \            \$KUBE_MASTER \            \$KUBE_PROXY_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

E. 配置 kube-proxy 配置文件

# cat > /etc/kubernetes/proxy <<EOF
KUBE_PROXY_ARGS="--bind-address=10.104.246.79 --hostname-override=10.104.246.79 --cluster-cidr=10.254.0.0/16"
EOF

F. 启动 kube-proxy

# systemctl start kube-proxy
# systemctl status kube-proxy
# systemctl enable kube-proxy

G. 查看 Nodes 相关信息

# kubectl get nodes
NAME      STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
master    Ready     <none>    3m        v1.8.1

# kubectl get nodes -o wide
NAME      STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION   EXTERNAL-IP   OS-IMAGE                KERNEL-VERSION               CONTAINER-RUNTIME
master    Ready     <none>    3m        v1.8.1    <none>        CentOS Linux 7 (Core)   3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64   docker://17.12.1-ce

# kubectl get nodes --show-labels
NAME      STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION   LABELS
master    Ready     <none>    4m        v1.8.1    beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=master

# kubectl version --short
Client Version: v1.8.1
Server Version: v1.8.1

H. 查看集群信息

# kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at http://localhost:8080

To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use ‘kubectl cluster-info dump‘.

10. 部署 KubeDNS 插件

官方的yaml文件目录：kubernetes/cluster/addons/dns。
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons/dns

A. 下载 Kube-DNS 相关 yaml 文件

# mkdir dns && cd dns
# curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/master/cluster/addons/dns/kube-dns.yaml.base
# cp kube-dns.yaml.base kube-dns.yaml

替换所有的 images，默认google源国内被墙了，换成阿里云的
# sed -i ‘s#k8s.gcr.io#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers#g‘ kube-dns.yaml

替换如下
# sed -i "s/__PILLAR__DNS__SERVER__/10.254.0.2/g" kube-dns.yaml
# sed -i "s/__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__/cluster.local/g" kube-dns.yaml
# sed -i ‘/--domain=cluster.local./a\        - --kube-master-url=http://10.104.246.79:8080‘ kube-dns.yaml

• [x] 注:这里我们要使用--kube-master-url命令指定apiserver，不然也会产生 CrashLoopBackOff 错误。

B. 对比更改

# diff kube-dns.yaml kube-dns.yaml.base
33c33
<   clusterIP: 10.254.0.2
---
>   clusterIP: __PILLAR__DNS__SERVER__
98c98
<         image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.8
---
>         image: k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.8
128,129c128
<         - --domain=cluster.local.
<         - --kube-master-url=http://10.104.246.79:8080
150c149
<         image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.8
---
>         image: k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.8
170c169
<         - --server=/cluster.local/127.0.0.1#10053
---
>         - --server=/__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__/127.0.0.1#10053
189c188
<         image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.8
---
>         image: k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.8
202,203c201,202
<         - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,SRV
<         - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,SRV
---
>         - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__,5,SRV
>         - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__,5,SRV

C. 执行该文件

# kubectl create -f .
service "kube-dns" created
serviceaccount "kube-dns" created
configmap "kube-dns" created
deployment "kube-dns" created

D. 查看 KubeDNS 服务

# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME                        READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-dns-64bbf87bf7-x6mvq   3/3       Running   0          4m

E. 查看集群信息

# kubectl get service -n kube-system | grep dns
kube-dns   ClusterIP   10.254.0.2   <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP   10m

# kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at http://localhost:8080
KubeDNS is running at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns/proxy

To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use ‘kubectl cluster-info dump‘.

F. 查看 KubeDNS 守护程序的日志

# kubectl logs --namespace=kube-system $(kubectl get pods --namespace=kube-system -l k8s-app=kube-dns -o name) -c kubedns
# kubectl logs --namespace=kube-system $(kubectl get pods --namespace=kube-system -l k8s-app=kube-dns -o name) -c dnsmasq
# kubectl logs --namespace=kube-system $(kubectl get pods --namespace=kube-system -l k8s-app=kube-dns -o name) -c sidecar

11. 部署 Heapster 组件

A.下载 heapster

# wget https://codeload.github.com/kubernetes/heapster/tar.gz/v1.5.0-beta.0 -O heapster-1.5.0-beta.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf heapster-1.5.0-beta.tar.gz
# cd heapster-1.5.0-beta.0/deploy/kube-config
# cp rbac/heapster-rbac.yaml influxdb/
# cd influxdb/
# ls
grafana.yaml  heapster-rbac.yaml  heapster.yaml  influxdb.yaml

B. 修改yaml文件

# sed -i ‘s#gcr.io#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com#‘ *.yaml
# sed -i ‘s#google_containers#google-containers#‘ heapster.yaml
# sed -i ‘#https://kubernetes.default#http://10.104.246.79:8080?inClusterConfig=false#‘ heapster.yaml 

• [x] 注: heapster 默认使用 https 连接 apiserver ，这里更改为使用 http 连接。

C. 执行 influxdb 目录下的所有文件

# kubectl create -f  .
deployment "monitoring-grafana" created
service "monitoring-grafana" created
clusterrolebinding "heapster" created
serviceaccount "heapster" created
deployment "heapster" created
service "heapster" created
deployment "monitoring-influxdb" created
service "monitoring-influxdb" created

D. 检查执行结果

# kubectl get deployments -n kube-system | grep -E ‘heapster|monitoring‘
heapster              1         1         1            1           5m
monitoring-grafana    1         1         1            1           26m
monitoring-influxdb   1         1         1            1           26m

E. 检查 Pods

# kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep -E ‘heapster|monitoring‘
heapster-d55bf744b-r4tbq               1/1       Running   0          16m
monitoring-grafana-65445db678-6jgfn    1/1       Running   0          37m
monitoring-influxdb-59944dd94b-7gbmb   1/1       Running   0          37m

# kubectl get svc -n kube-system  | grep -E ‘heapster|monitoring‘
heapster              ClusterIP   10.254.106.108   <none>        80/TCP          16m
monitoring-grafana    ClusterIP   10.254.119.93    <none>        80/TCP          37m
monitoring-influxdb   ClusterIP   10.254.205.189   <none>        8086/TCP        37m

F. 查看集群信息

# kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at http://localhost:8080
Heapster is running at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster/proxy
KubeDNS is running at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns/proxy
monitoring-grafana is running at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
monitoring-influxdb is running at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb/proxy

To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use ‘kubectl cluster-info dump‘.

12. 部署 Kubernetes Dashboard

A. 下载 yaml 文件

这里我们使用不需要证书的版本：
# curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/master/src/deploy/alternative/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

B. 替换 images

# sed -i ‘s#k8s.gcr.io#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers#‘ kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

###C. 添加 apiserver 地址

sed -i ‘/--apiserver-host/a\          - --apiserver-host=http:\/\/10.104.246.79:8080‘ kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

D. 执行该文件

# kubectl create -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
serviceaccount "kubernetes-dashboard" created
role "kubernetes-dashboard-minimal" created
rolebinding "kubernetes-dashboard-minimal" created
deployment "kubernetes-dashboard" created
service "kubernetes-dashboard" created

E. 检查 kubernetes-dashboard 服务

# kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep dashboard
kubernetes-dashboard-7fd9954b4d-shdg7   1/1       Running   0          20s

• [x] 注:1.7版不能使用 kubectl cluster-info 查看到 kubernetes-dashboard 地址，1.6.3版的可以。

• [x] 1.7.0版需要使用http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/

  进行访问。而1.7.1版可以使用http://localhost:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/ 访问，也可以使用http://localhost:8080/ui访问，其会自动跳转。

13. 查看 kubernetes dashboard

使用http://localhost:8080/ui访问

Kubernetes 1.8 单机部署

标签：kebernetes   etcd   flanneld   

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/hzde0128/2087266