标签:unix环境高级编程 thread 线程
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_equal(pthread_t tid1,pthread_t tid2);
Returns: nonzero if equal, 0 otherwise#include <pthread.h>
pthread_t pthread_self(void);
Returns: the thread ID of the calling thread#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr,
void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);
Returns: 0 if OK, error number on failure
1)从启动例程返回(return),返回值为线程退出码2)被同进程的其他线程取消3)调用pthread_exit
#include <pthread.h> void pthread_exit(void *rval_ptr);
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_join(pthread_t thread,void **rval_ptr);
Returns: 0 if OK, error number on failure#include <pthread.h> int pthread_cancel(pthread_t tid); Returns: 0 if OK, error number on failure
#include <pthread.h> void pthread_cleanup_push(void (*rtn)(void *), void *arg); void pthread_cleanup_pop(int execute);
a.线程调用pthread_exitb.应答其他线程的cancellation请求c.execute参数非0
#include "apue.h"
#include "myerr.h"
#include <pthread.h>
void
cleanup(void *arg)
{
printf("cleanup: %s\n", (char *)arg);
}
void *
thr_fn1(void *arg)
{
printf("thread 1 start\n");
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, "thread 1 first handler");
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, "thread 1 second handler");
printf("thread 1 push complete\n");
if (arg)
return((void *)1);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
return((void *)1);
}
void *
thr_fn2(void *arg)
{
printf("thread 2 start\n");
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, "thread 2 first handler");
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, "thread 2 second handler");
printf("thread 2 push complete\n");
if (arg)
pthread_exit((void *)2);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
pthread_exit((void *)2);
}
int
main(void)
{
int err;
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
void *tret;
err = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thr_fn1, (void *)1);
if (err != 0)
err_exit(err, "can’t create thread 1");
err = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, thr_fn2, (void *)1);
if (err != 0)
err_exit(err, "can’t create thread 2");
err = pthread_join(tid1, &tret);
if (err != 0)
err_exit(err, "can’t join with thread 1");
printf("thread 1 exit code %ld\n", (long)tret);
err = pthread_join(tid2, &tret);
if (err != 0)
err_exit(err, "can’t join with thread 2");
printf("thread 2 exit code %ld\n", (long)tret);
exit(0);
}
windeal@ubuntu:~/Windeal/apue$ ./exe thread 2 start thread 2 push complete cleanup: thread 2 second handler cleanup: thread 2 first handler thread 1 start thread 1 push complete cleanup: thread 1 second handler thread 1 exit code 1 thread 2 exit code 2 windeal@ubuntu:~/Windeal/apue$
标签:unix环境高级编程 thread 线程
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/windeal3203/article/details/39495793