1.拷贝我们的spring事务控制所需的jar包
2.在spring容器中配置我们的hibernateTemplate以及事务管理器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- spring的配置文件：导入约束 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<!-- 自定义的java对象交给spring进行管理 -->
<bean id="customerService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
<property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="customerDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl">
<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 第三方的jar包中的java对象交给spring进行管理 -->
<!-- 创建一个hibernateTemplate对象 -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
<!-- 注入sessionFactory -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建sessionFactory对象 -->
<!-- 当spring和hibernate整合时,这个sessionFactory的实现类是由spring提供的:LocalSessionFactoryBean,
创建sessionFactory是根据hibernate的核心配置文件
-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置hibernate的事务管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置事务的AOP -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.* (..))" id="pt"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
3.对我们的到层进行改造
public interface CustomerDao {
void save(Customer customer);
List<Customer> find();
}
public class CustomerDaoImpl implements CustomerDao {
/**
* 通过sessionFactory创建session对象进行数据库的CRUD操作
* 创建HiberanteTemplete的对象过程中,需要依赖注入一个sessionFactory
*/
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
}
public void save(Customer customer) {
hibernateTemplate.save(customer);
}
public List<Customer> find() {
//hql查询所有的客户
//1.获取query对象,session.createQuery(hql) 2.传递查询参数 3.得到查询 结果
//find方法第一个参数,hql语句,第二个参数,变长参数列表
return (List<Customer>) hibernateTemplate.find("from Customer");
}
}
4.测试我们的hibernate和spring整合
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class SpringAndHibernateTest {
@Autowired
private CustomerService customerService;
@Test
public void getAllCustomerTest(){
List<Customer> customers = customerService.getAllCustomer();
for (Customer customer : customers) {
System.out.println(customer);
}
}
@Test
public void addCustomerTest(){
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCustName("赵子龙");
customerService.addCustomer(customer);
}
}
这里我们测试我们的fgetAllCustomerTest方法会报错,具体原因呢,我也说不清楚,但可以看看这个链接https://blog.csdn.net/yinjian520/article/details/866669,
org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateSystemException: createQuery is not valid without active transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: createQuery is not valid without active transaction
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:219)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:344)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:309)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.find(HibernateTemplate.java:863)
at com.itheima.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl.find(CustomerDaoImpl.java:25)
at com.itheima.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl.getAllCustomer(CustomerServiceImpl.java:18)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:302)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy33.getAllCustomer(Unknown Source)
at com.itheima.test.SpringAndHibernateTest.getAllCustomerTest(SpringAndHibernateTest.java:23)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:254)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:292)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: createQuery is not valid without active transaction
at org.hibernate.context.internal.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:334)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy34.createQuery(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate$29.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:866)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate$29.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:863)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:341)
... 49 more
解决的方法就是在hibernate的核心配置文件中注释
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///ssh_280</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- 配置C3P0连接池 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 显示sql语句 show_sql true|false(默认值) -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 格式化sql format_sql true|false(默认值) -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 获取与当前线程绑定的session
当spring和hibernate整合的时候，获取的session对象本身就是与当前线程绑定的对象
所以hibernate.current_session_context_class的配置可以省略
* session对象是由spring提供的session，这个session并不认识thread的配置
* 需要配置SpringSessionContext
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">SpringSessionContext</property>
-->
<!-- 映射文件的位置
class:指定配置了jpa注解的实体类的全限定类名
resource：xml格式的映射文件
-->
<mapping resource="com/itheima/entity/Customer.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
看一下我们测试以后的结果吧
每天进步一点点!
