# from collections import deque
# q = deque([1,2,3])
# print(type(q))
# print(dir(q))
‘‘‘
‘append‘, ‘appendleft‘, ‘clear‘, ‘copy‘, ‘count‘, ‘extend‘, ‘extendleft‘, ‘index‘, ‘insert‘, ‘maxlen‘, ‘pop‘, ‘popleft‘, ‘remove‘, ‘reverse‘, ‘rotate‘
‘‘‘

‘‘‘
def append(self, *args, **kwargs):  # real signature unknown
    """ Add an element to the right side of the deque. """
    pass


def appendleft(self, *args, **kwargs):  # real signature unknown
    """ Add an element to the left side of the deque. """
    pass


def clear(self, *args, **kwargs):  # real signature unknown
    """ Remove all elements from the deque. """
    pass


def copy(self, *args, **kwargs):  # real signature unknown
    """ Return a shallow copy of a deque. """
    pass


def count(self, value):  # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ D.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
    return 0


def extend(self, *args, **kwargs):  # real signature unknown
    """ Extend the right side of the deque with elements from the iterable """
    pass


def extendleft(self, *args, **kwargs):  # real signature unknown
    """ Extend the left side of the deque with elements from the iterable """
    pass


def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None):  # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """
    D.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
    Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
    """
    return 0


def insert(self, index, p_object):  # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ D.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """
    pass


def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):  # real signature unknown
    """ Remove and return the rightmost element. """
    pass


def popleft(self, *args, **kwargs):  # real signature unknown
    """ Remove and return the leftmost element. """
    pass


def remove(self, value):  # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ D.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value. """
    pass


def reverse(self):  # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """ D.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """
    pass


def rotate(self, *args, **kwargs):  # real signature unknown
    """ Rotate the deque n steps to the right (default n=1).  If n is negative, rotates left. """
    pass
‘‘‘
# q.append(1)
# q.insert(2, 2)
# print(q)

import time
true_time=time.mktime(time.strptime(‘2017-09-11 08:30:00‘,‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘))
time_now=time.mktime(time.strptime(‘2017-09-12 11:00:00‘,‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘))
dif_time=time_now-true_time
struct_time=time.gmtime(dif_time)
print(‘过去了%d年%d月%d天%d小时%d分钟%d秒‘%(struct_time.tm_year-1970,struct_time.tm_mon-1,
                                       struct_time.tm_mday-1,struct_time.tm_hour,
                                       struct_time.tm_min,struct_time.tm_sec))

import random

def v_code():

    code = ‘‘
    for i in range(5):

        num=random.randint(0,9)
        alf=chr(random.randint(65,90))
        add=random.choice([num,alf])
        code="".join([code,str(add)])

    return code

print(v_code())

identify_code = ‘‘
for i in range(6):
    num = random.randint(65, 90)
    alpha1 = chr(num)
    num = random.randint(97, 122)
    alpha2 = chr(num)
    num = random.randint(0, 9)
    random_num = random.choice([alpha1, alpha2, num])
    identify_code += str(random_num)

print(identify_code)

stat 结构:

st_mode: inode 保护模式
st_ino: inode 节点号。
st_dev: inode 驻留的设备。
st_nlink: inode 的链接数。
st_uid: 所有者的用户ID。
st_gid: 所有者的组ID。
st_size: 普通文件以字节为单位的大小；包含等待某些特殊文件的数据。
st_atime: 上次访问的时间。
st_mtime: 最后一次修改的时间。
st_ctime: 由操作系统报告的"ctime"。在某些系统上（如Unix）是最新的元数据更改的时间，在其它系统上（如Windows）是创建时间（详细信息参见平台的文档）。

import re


ret = re.search("<(?P<tag_name>\w+)>\w+</(?P=tag_name)>","<h1>hello</h1>")
#还可以在分组中利用?<name>的形式给分组起名字
#获取的匹配结果可以直接用group(‘名字‘)拿到对应的值
print(ret.group(‘tag_name‘))  #结果 ：h1
print(ret.group())  #结果 ：<h1>hello</h1>

ret = re.search(r"<(\w+)>\w+</\1>","<h1>hello</h1>")
#如果不给组起名字，也可以用\序号来找到对应的组，表示要找的内容和前面的组内容一致
#获取的匹配结果可以直接用group(序号)拿到对应的值
print(ret.group(1))
print(ret.group())  #结果 ：<h1>hello</h1>

import re

ret=re.findall(r"\d+","1-2*(60+(-40.35/5)-(-4*3))")
print(ret) #[‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘60‘, ‘40‘, ‘35‘, ‘5‘, ‘4‘, ‘3‘]
ret=re.findall(r"-?\d+\.\d*|(-?\d+)","1-2*(60+(-40.35/5)-(-4*3))")
print(ret) #[‘1‘, ‘-2‘, ‘60‘, ‘‘, ‘5‘, ‘-4‘, ‘3‘]
ret.remove("")
print(ret) #[‘1‘, ‘-2‘, ‘60‘, ‘5‘, ‘-4‘, ‘3‘]

import requests

import re
import json

def getPage(url):

    response=requests.get(url)
    return response.text

def parsePage(s):
    
    com=re.compile(‘<div class="item">.*?<div class="pic">.*?<em .*?>(?P<id>\d+).*?<span class="title">(?P<title>.*?)</span>‘
                   ‘.*?<span class="rating_num" .*?>(?P<rating_num>.*?)</span>.*?<span>(?P<comment_num>.*?)评价</span>‘,re.S)

    ret=com.finditer(s)
    for i in ret:
        yield {
            "id":i.group("id"),
            "title":i.group("title"),
            "rating_num":i.group("rating_num"),
            "comment_num":i.group("comment_num"),
        }

def main(num):

    url=‘https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=%s&filter=‘%num
    response_html=getPage(url)
    ret=parsePage(response_html)
    print(ret)
    f=open("move_info7","a",encoding="utf8")

    for obj in ret:
        print(obj)
        data=json.dumps(obj,ensure_ascii=False)
        f.write(data+"\n")

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    count=0
    for i in range(10):
        main(count)
        count+=25

import re
import json
from urllib.request import urlopen

def getPage(url):
    response = urlopen(url)
    return response.read().decode(‘utf-8‘)

def parsePage(s):
    com = re.compile(
        ‘<div class="item">.*?<div class="pic">.*?<em .*?>(?P<id>\d+).*?<span class="title">(?P<title>.*?)</span>‘
        ‘.*?<span class="rating_num" .*?>(?P<rating_num>.*?)</span>.*?<span>(?P<comment_num>.*?)评价</span>‘, re.S)

    ret = com.finditer(s)
    for i in ret:
        yield {
            "id": i.group("id"),
            "title": i.group("title"),
            "rating_num": i.group("rating_num"),
            "comment_num": i.group("comment_num"),
        }


def main(num):
    url = ‘https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=%s&filter=‘ % num
    response_html = getPage(url)
    ret = parsePage(response_html)
    print(ret)
    f = open("move_info7", "a", encoding="utf8")

    for obj in ret:
        print(obj)
        data = str(obj)
        f.write(data + "\n")

count = 0
for i in range(10):
    main(count)
    count += 25

flags有很多可选值：

re.I(IGNORECASE)忽略大小写，括号内是完整的写法
re.M(MULTILINE)多行模式，改变^和$的行为
re.S(DOTALL)点可以匹配任意字符，包括换行符
re.L(LOCALE)做本地化识别的匹配，表示特殊字符集 \w, \W, \b, \B, \s, \S 依赖于当前环境，不推荐使用
re.U(UNICODE) 使用\w \W \s \S \d \D使用取决于unicode定义的字符属性。在python3中默认使用该flag
re.X(VERBOSE)冗长模式，该模式下pattern字符串可以是多行的，忽略空白字符，并可以添加注释