标签：bsp oid zed remove monitor == native listen 图片
Java每个对象都有一把锁，当前进程使用对象锁1，没有释放该锁，又想要去获取另一把对象锁2，而对象锁2被另外一个线程持有，没有释放，这就很容易出现死锁
1.死锁实例
public class DeadLockTest {
private static Object object1 = new Object();
private static Object object2 = new Object();
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (object1) {
System.out.println("线程1获取object1锁...");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (object2) {
System.out.println("线程1获取object2锁...");
}
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (object2) {
System.out.println("线程2获取object2锁...");
synchronized (object1) {
System.out.println("线程2获取object1锁...");
}
}
}
}).start();
System.out.println("main 线程执行完毕...");
}
}
分析：线程1持有object1的锁，同时又想去获取object2的锁，而此时线程2又持有object2的锁没有释放，又想去获取object1的锁，这就造成了死锁。
2.通过命令查看死锁
前提：进入jdk的bin目录下
2.1 jps
jps命令查看Java相关进程
2.2 jstack
jstack：查看分析具体的进程执行情况
运行上面的程序，执行jps命令，发现上面代码的进程号为14888
然后执行jstack -l pid（进程号）
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\bin>jstack -l 14144
2018-07-15 23:44:43
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.51-b03 mixed mode):
"DestroyJavaVM" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004dd3800 nid=0x3808 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-1" #12 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001c1a1000 nid=0x2af4 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001ce2f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
at com.liu.demo.test.thread.DeadLockTest$2.run(DeadLockTest.java:36)
- waiting to lock <0x00000000d60ba308> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <0x00000000d60ba318> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-0" #11 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001c1a0000 nid=0x6d0 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001cd2f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
at com.liu.demo.test.thread.DeadLockTest$1.run(DeadLockTest.java:23)
- waiting to lock <0x00000000d60ba318> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <0x00000000d60ba308> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Service Thread" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001c0df000 nid=0x2c0c runnable [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"C1 CompilerThread3" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001c0c7000 nid=0x41ac waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"C2 CompilerThread2" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001c0bf800 nid=0x27e8 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"C2 CompilerThread1" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001c0be000 nid=0x3728 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"C2 CompilerThread0" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001c0b9800 nid=0x2f08 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001c0b6800 nid=0x377c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001c06a800 nid=0x1f48 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x0000000004ecc000 nid=0x798 in Object.wait() [0x000000001bf2f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000000d5f06f58> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
- locked <0x00000000d5f06f58> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000004ec5000 nid=0x43ec in Object.wait() [0x000000001be2f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000000d5f06998> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:157)
- locked <0x00000000d5f06998> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000019f38000 nid=0x2f88 runnable
"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004de9800 nid=0x1324 runnable
"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004deb000 nid=0x1e24 runnable
"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004dec800 nid=0x1bb4 runnable
"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004dee000 nid=0x36c4 runnable
"GC task thread#4 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004df0800 nid=0x3838 runnable
"GC task thread#5 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004df2800 nid=0x1d2c runnable
"GC task thread#6 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004df5800 nid=0x4214 runnable
"GC task thread#7 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004df7000 nid=0x3018 runnable
"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001c159000 nid=0x266c waiting on condition
JNI global references: 6
Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"Thread-1":
waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000004eca3e8 (object 0x00000000d60ba308, a java.lang.Object),
which is held by "Thread-0"
"Thread-0":
waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000004ecb7d8 (object 0x00000000d60ba318, a java.lang.Object),
which is held by "Thread-1"
Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"Thread-1":
at com.liu.demo.test.thread.DeadLockTest$2.run(DeadLockTest.java:36)
- waiting to lock <0x00000000d60ba308> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <0x00000000d60ba318> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Thread-0":
at com.liu.demo.test.thread.DeadLockTest$1.run(DeadLockTest.java:23)
- waiting to lock <0x00000000d60ba318> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <0x00000000d60ba308> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Found 1 deadlock.
从上面的结果中可以看到，两个线程都处于BLOCKED阻塞状态，并且明确指出发现了一个死锁；
标签：bsp oid zed remove monitor == native listen 图片
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/cowboys/p/9315654.html
