LeetCode232 栈·用栈实现队列(C++)

/*解题思路：
由于队列是先进先出的，而栈是先进后出的，所以要用2个栈来实现队列的入队出队功能，队列的入队功能与栈的一样，出队时，先将第一个栈中的元素全部弹出，并倒入到第二个栈中，将第二个栈中栈顶元素弹出，并将stack2中剩下的元素倒回到stack1中，即实现一次出队。

*/

class MyQueue {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    
    stack<int> s1, s2;
    
    MyQueue() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    void push(int x) {
        while(!s2.empty()) {
            s1.push(s2.top());
            s2.pop();
        }
        s2.push(x);
        while(!s1.empty()) {
            s2.push(s1.top());
            s1.pop();
        }
    }
    
    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    int pop() {
        int a = s2.top();
        s2.pop();
        return a;
    }
    
    /** Get the front element. */
    int peek() {
        return s2.top();
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    bool empty() {
        return s2.empty();
    }
};
 
/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * bool param_4 = obj.empty();
 */