标签：val 使用 sipp mon color art random col connect
假如你是一位地理老师，班上有 35 名学生，你希望进行美国各州首府的一个小测验。不妙的是，班里有几个坏蛋，你无法确信学生不会作弊。你希望随机调整问题的次序，这样每份试卷都是独一无二的，这让任何人都不能从其他人那里抄袭答案。
思路：
1.新建35张试卷，使用循环
2.每份试卷随机生成50道题：
a.使用random中sample方法，随机获得一个州
b.判断获得的州是否已被使用过，若使用过则重新获取
c.通过州获得首府信息
b.将正确信息与三个错误首府信息组合在一个list中，使用random中的shuffle方法打乱顺序
import random """ 1.新建35张试卷 2.每份试卷中随机生成50道题目 3.没份题目生成ABCD四个选项，一个正确答案，3个错误答案 """ capitals = {‘Alabama‘: ‘Montgomery‘, ‘Alaska‘: ‘Juneau‘, ‘Arizona‘: ‘Phoenix‘, ‘Arkansas‘: ‘Little Rock‘, ‘California‘: ‘Sacramento‘, ‘Colorado‘: ‘Denver‘, ‘Connecticut‘: ‘Hartford‘, ‘Delaware‘: ‘Dover‘, ‘Florida‘: ‘Tallahassee‘, ‘Georgia‘: ‘Atlanta‘, ‘Hawaii‘: ‘Honolulu‘, ‘Idaho‘: ‘Boise‘, ‘Illinois‘: ‘Springfield‘, ‘Indiana‘: ‘Indianapolis‘, ‘Iowa‘: ‘Des Moines‘, ‘Kansas‘: ‘Topeka‘, ‘Kentucky‘: ‘Frankfort‘, ‘Louisiana‘: ‘Baton Rouge‘, ‘Maine‘: ‘Augusta‘, ‘Maryland‘: ‘Annapolis‘, ‘Massachusetts‘: ‘Boston‘, ‘Michigan‘: ‘Lansing‘, ‘Minnesota‘: ‘Saint Paul‘, ‘Mississippi‘: ‘Jackson‘, ‘Missouri‘: ‘Jefferson City‘, ‘Montana‘: ‘Helena‘, ‘Nebraska‘: ‘Lincoln‘, ‘Nevada‘: ‘Carson City‘, ‘New Hampshire‘: ‘Concord‘, ‘New Jersey‘: ‘Trenton‘, ‘New Mexico‘: ‘Santa Fe‘, ‘New York‘: ‘Albany‘, ‘North Carolina‘: ‘Raleigh‘, ‘North Dakota‘: ‘Bismarck‘, ‘Ohio‘: ‘Columbus‘, ‘Oklahoma‘: ‘Oklahoma City‘, ‘Oregon‘: ‘Salem‘, ‘Pennsylvania‘: ‘Harrisburg‘, ‘Rhode Island‘: ‘Providence‘, ‘South Carolina‘: ‘Columbia‘, ‘South Dakota‘: ‘Pierre‘, ‘Tennessee‘: ‘Nashville‘, ‘Texas‘: ‘Austin‘, ‘Utah‘: ‘Salt Lake City‘, ‘Vermont‘: ‘Montpelier‘, ‘Virginia‘: ‘Richmond‘, ‘Washington‘: ‘Olympia‘, ‘West Virginia‘: ‘Charleston‘, ‘Wisconsin‘: ‘Madison‘, ‘Wyoming‘: ‘Cheyenne‘} for quizNum in range(35): quizFile = open(‘capitalsquiz%s.txt‘ % (quizNum + 1), ‘w‘) quizFile.write(‘Name:\n\nDate:\n\nPeriod:\n\n‘) # 试卷标题 used = [] # 记录已使用过得州 for questionNum in range(50): # 判断州是否已被出过题，出过去除此项 while True: state = random.sample(list(capitals.keys()), 1) # 随机获取州名称 state = ‘‘.join(state) if state in used: continue else: used.append(state) break correctAnswer = capitals[state] # 得到州的首府 # 获取4个选项，一个正确，三个错误 answer = list(capitals.values()) # print(wrongAnswer) answer.remove(correctAnswer) # 去除正确答案 answer = random.sample(answer, 3) # 错误答案中随机取三个 # print(wrongAnswer) answer.append(correctAnswer) # print(answer) random.shuffle(answer) # print(answer) quizFile.write(‘%s. What is the capital of %s?\n‘ % (questionNum + 1, correctAnswer)) for i in range(4): quizFile.write(‘ %s.%s‘ % (‘ABCD‘[i], answer[i])) quizFile.write(‘\n‘) quizFile.close()
每日练习五：《Python编程快速上手+让繁琐工作自动化》第八章项目
标签：val 使用 sipp mon color art random col connect
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/huwang-sun/p/10268464.html
