memcached群集

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配置memcached主缓存节点和从缓存节点-----两台配置相同

1.关闭防火墙机及Selinux[重要]

systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

2.安装环境包
yum install lrz* -y
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make

3.编译安装libevent（必须先安装）

#解压
tar xf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz -C /opt
tar xf memcached-1.5.6.tar.gz -C /opt/

#切换到libevent目录
cd /opt/libevent-2.1.8-stable/

#配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent

#编译及安装
make && make install

3.编译安装memcached

#切换到memcached
cd /opt/memcached-1.5.6/

#配置（指定libevent路径）
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/

#编译及安装
make && make install

4.优化启动（支持复制功能的Mencached需要安装后的libevent-2.1.so.6模块，不然启动服务会报错）

ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.1.so.6.0.2  /usr/lib64/libevent-2.1.so.6 

5.分别在两台服务器上启动memcached

#主服务器
./memcached -m 512k -u root -d -l 192.168.80.100 -p 11211

#从服务器
./memcached -m 512k -u root -d -l 192.168.80.101 -p 11211

6.检查memcached是否启动

netstat -ntap | grep 11211

magent在主服务器安装，从服务器不用安装
编译安装magent
1.创建magent目录

mkdir /opt/magent

2.解压

tar xf magent-0.5.tar.gz -C /opt/magent

3.切换到目录

cd /opt/magent

4.让动态链接库为系统所共享

/sbin/ldconfig

5.编辑ketama.h，添加文件头部信息

    vi ketama.h

    #ifndef SSIZE_MAX
    #define SSIZE_MAX 32767

6.修改Makefile

vi Makefile     //libevent安装路径在/usr/local/libevent中使用以下内容：
LIBS = -levent -lm  -L /usr/local/libevent/lib
INCLUDE=-I /usr/local/libevent/include

Magent + Keepalived实现Memcached高可用群集
7.编译（完成后会生成一个manage的可执行文件）

make

8.复制mgent命令到系统管理中，便于使用

cp /opt/magent/magent /usr/bin/

9.发送至从服务器

scp /opt/magent/magent root@192.168.80.101:/usr/bin

安装keepalived

yum -y install keepalived

1.编辑keepalived配置文件

    vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
      router_id magent_H1              #指定router_id
}

vrrp_script magent {                #定义函数
    script "/root/shell/magent.sh"
    interval 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens32             #本地网卡名称
    virtual_router_id 51        #id主从一致
    priority 100                #主优先级大于从优先级
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

track_script {              #调用函数
        magent
    }

virtual_ipaddress {         #vip地址
        192.168.80.188
    }

}

2.建立shell目录

mkdir /root/shell

3.创建magent.sh脚本

    vi /root/shell/magent.sh

#!/bin/bash

Keepalived=`ps -ef | grep keepalived | grep -v grep | wc -l`
if [ $Keepalived -gt 0 ]; then
        magent -u root -n 51200 -l 192.168.80.188 -p 12000 -s 192.168.80.100:11211 -b 192.168.80.101:11211
else
        pkill -9 magent
fi

参数说明：

    -n 51200                #定义用户最大连接数
    -l 192.168.175.188                #指定虚拟IP
    -p 12000                   #指定端口号
    -s                              #指定主缓存服务器
    -b                              #指定从缓存服务器

4.赋予脚本执行权限

chmod +x /root/shell/magent.sh

5.启动keepalived服务

systemctl enable keepalived
systemctl start keepalived

6.检查keepalived服务状态

systemctl status keepalived

7.检查vip地址

ip addr show ens32

在从服务器上操作
1.安装keepalived

yum -y install keepalived

2.将主服务器上keepalived配置文件复制过来

scp root@192.168.80.100:/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 

3.编辑keepalived配置文件

    vi keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
      router_id magent_H2              #指定router_id
}

vrrp_script magent {                #定义函数
    script "/root/shell/magent.sh"
    interval 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens32             #本地网卡名称
    virtual_router_id 51        #id主从一致
    priority 90             #主优先级大于从优先级
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {         #vip地址
        192.168.80.188
    }
    track_script {              #调用函数
        magent
    }
}

4.新建shell目录

mkdir /root/shell

5.创建magent.sh脚本

    vi /root/shell/magent.sh

#!/bin/bash
Keepalived=`ip addr | grep 192.168.80.188 | grep -v grep | wc -l`
if [ $Keepalived -gt 0 ]; then
        magent -u root -n 51200 -l 192.168.80.188 -p 12000 -s 192.168.80.100:11211 -b 192.168.80.101:11211
else
        pkill -9 magent
fi

6.赋予脚本执行权限

chmod +x /root/shell/magent.sh

7.启动keepalived服务

systemctl enable keepalived
systemctl start keepalived

8.检查keepalived服务状态

systemctl status keepalived

9.检查vip地址

ip addr show ens32

在客户端测试
1.安装telnet客户端

yum -y install telnet

2.连接memcached
测试复制功能

//连接vip进行测试，插入user键值
[root@centos7-1 ~]# telnet 192.168.80.188 12000
Trying 192.168.80.188...
Connected to 192.168.80.188.
Escape character is ‘^]‘.
set user 0 0 5
test1
STORED
get user
VALUE user 0 5
test1
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

//连接Memcached1，查询user键值，可以获取，成功！
[root@centos7-1 ~]# telnet 192.168.80.100 11211
Trying 192.168.80.100...
Connected to 192.168.80.100.
Escape character is ‘^]‘.

get user
VALUE user 0 5
test1
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

//连接Memcached2，查询user键值，也可以获取，成功！
[root@centos7-1 ~]# telnet 192.168.80.101 11211
Trying 192.168.80.101...
Connected to 192.168.80.101.
Escape character is ‘^]‘.

get user
VALUE user 0 5
test1
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

测试单点故障
停止主服务器，去连接漂移地址，查看有木有出现内容

memcached群集

标签：store   功能   调用   检查   ++   kill -9   防火   vpd   esc   

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/14158288/2352531