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Spring Cloud config中,使用数据库存储配置信息

时间:2019-05-15 18:05:44      阅读:193      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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主要内容

  1. 在springcloud config中,使用数据库存储配置信息。

    系统默认采用git的方式,此处我们介绍使用jdbc的方式存储配置信息

准备数据库

  1. 数据库我们使用mysql。
  2. 新建库 p-config-server
  3. 创建配置需要的表,并初始化一些配置信息

    CREATE TABLE `properties` (
      `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `application` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
      `profile` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
      `label` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
      `key` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
      `value` varchar(4096) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
    
    INSERT INTO `properties` VALUES ('1', 'p-config-client', 'dev', 'master', 'key-1', 'value-1');
    INSERT INTO `properties` VALUES ('2', 'p-config-client', 'dev', 'master', 'key-2', 'value-2');
    INSERT INTO `properties` VALUES ('3', 'p-config-client', 'dev1', 'master', 'key-1', 'value-3');
    INSERT INTO `properties` VALUES ('4', 'p-config-client', 'dev1', 'master', 'key-4', 'value-4');
    INSERT INTO `properties` VALUES ('5', 'p-config-client', 'dev1', 'master', 'key-5', 'value-5');
    

创建eureka注册中心

  1. 创建springcloud项目p-eureka

    groupId: com.ms
    artifactId: p-eureka

    技术图片

  2. pom.xml内容

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <parent>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
         <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
         <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
     </parent>
     <groupId>com.ms</groupId>
     <artifactId>p-eureka</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <name>p-eureka</name>
     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
     <properties>
         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
         <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
     </properties>
    
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
         </dependency>
    
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
    
     <dependencyManagement>
         <dependencies>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                 <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                 <type>pom</type>
                 <scope>import</scope>
             </dependency>
         </dependencies>
     </dependencyManagement>
    
     <build>
         <plugins>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
    
    </project>
  3. application.properties改为application.yml

    server:
      port: 7001
    spring:
      application:
        name: p-eureka
    eureka:
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        fetch-registry: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
  4. PEurekaApplication内容

    package com.ms;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaServer
    public class PEurekaApplication {
    
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         SpringApplication.run(PEurekaApplication.class, args);
     }
    
    }

    注意:

    • @EnableEurekaServer:表示这是一个eureka注册中心
  5. 运行PEurekaApplication

  6. 访问http://localhost:7001/

    技术图片

    创建配置中心(config server)

  7. 创建springcloud项目p-config-server

    groupId: com.ms
    artifactId: p-config-server

    技术图片

  8. pom.xml内容

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.ms</groupId>
        <artifactId>p-config-server</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>p-config-server</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>
  9. application.yml 内容

    server:
      port: 8080
    eureka:
      client:
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
    spring:
      application:
        name: p-config-server
      cloud:
        config:
          enabled: true
          profile: jdbc
          server:
            jdbc:
              sql: SELECT `key`, `value` from PROPERTIES where application=? and profile=? and label=?
      datasource:
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/config-server?characterEncoding=UTF-8
        username: root
        password: root123
        type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
      profiles:
        active: jdbc

    注意

    • 数据连接地址、用户名、密码,这些值根据自己的机器进行修改
  10. PConfigServerApplication内容

    package com.ms;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableConfigServer
    @EnableEurekaClient
    public class PConfigServerApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(PConfigServerApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }

    注意:

    • @EnableConfigServer:表示这是一个注册中心应用
    • @EnableEurekaClient:将当前服务注册到eureka中,可以被其他应用发现,然后使用
  11. 运行PConfigServerApplication

  12. 访问:http://localhost:8080/master/p-config-client-dev,dev1.yml 结果如下:

    key-1: value-3
    key-2: value-2
    key-4: value-4
    key-5: value-5

创建客户端

  1. 创建springcloud项目p-config-client

    groupId: com.ms
    artifactId: p-config-client

    技术图片

  2. pom.xml内容

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.ms</groupId>
        <artifactId>p-config-client</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>p-config-client</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>
  3. application.properties改为bootstrap.yml 内容

    注意:此处必须使用bootstrap名称

    server:
      port: 8081
    spring:
      application:
        name: p-config-client
      cloud:
        config:
          discovery:
            enabled: true
            service-id: p-config-server
          name: ${spring.application.name}
          profile: dev,dev1
          label: master
          override-system-properties: false
    eureka:
      client:
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
    • config.name对应数据库properties表中的application字段

    • config.profile对应表中的profile字段,config.profile如果包含多个值,之间用英文逗号隔开

    • config.label对应表中的label字段,我们可以使用label来区分环境(dev【开发环境】、test【测试环境】、prod【线上环境】)

  4. PConfigClientApplication内容

    package com.ms;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    public class PConfigClientApplication {
    
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         SpringApplication.run(PConfigClientApplication.class, args);
     }
    
    }

    注意:

    • @EnableEurekaClient:当前应用会访问eureka注册中心,发现config service
  5. 创建DemoController

    package com.ms;
    
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    @RestController
    @Slf4j
    public class DemoController {
    
        @Autowired
        private Environment environment;
    
        @RequestMapping("/{key}")
        public String index(@PathVariable("key") String key) {
            return this.environment.getProperty(key);
        }
    }
  6. 运行PConfigClientApplication

  7. 访问 http://localhost:8081/key-1 结果如下:

    value-3

总结

  1. 使用数据库存储配置信息还是比较靠谱的,相对于git来说会更好一些
  2. 代码已上传至git,获取源码方式:微信公众号javacode2018,发送:sccj

Spring Cloud config中,使用数据库存储配置信息

标签:mode   discover   chm   公众   label   try   介绍   rri   art   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/itsoku123/p/10871007.html

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