标签:getname hashmap voc nat types int cli input 需要
一:什么是RPC
远程过程调用(Remote Procedure Call)。就是调用其他业务方的方法的时候,就像是调用自己本地的方法一样。
二:java rpc实现简介
服务端(使用反射)
(1)服务端写一个接口和一个接口的实现。
(2)服务端维护一个map,key为接口的类名,value为接口的实现类。
(3)服务端通过 ServerSocket 接收客户端发送过来的数据(接口的类名,方法名,请求参数)
(4)服务端根据接口的类名和方法名得到对应实现类的方法,通过反射调用服务
(5)把处理之后的结果通过 ServerSocket 返回给客户端
客户端(动态代理)
(1)把服务端的接口copy过来
(2)写一个代理类,调用服务端方法的时候,通过代理类的 invoke 方法把服务需要的 接口类名,方法名,请求参数 通过 Socket 发送给服务端;接收服务端处理的结果
三:具体实现的代码
(1)服务端的接口声明
public interface IHello {
String sayHello(String string);
}
(2)服务端接口的实现(真正干活的类)
public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHello{
@Override
public String sayHello(String string) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "你好:" + string;
}
}
(3)服务端的服务类
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class RpcServer {
private static final HashMap<String, Class<?>> serviceRegistry = new HashMap<>();
private int port;
public RpcServer(int port) {
this.port =port;
}
public RpcServer register(Class serviceInterface, Class impl) {
serviceRegistry.put(serviceInterface.getName(), impl);
return this;
}
public void run() throws IOException {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket();
server.bind(new InetSocketAddress (port));
System.out.println("start server");
ObjectInputStream input =null;
ObjectOutputStream output =null;
Socket socket=null;
try {
while(true){
socket = server.accept ();
input =new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
String serviceName = input.readUTF();
String methodName = input.readUTF();
System.out.println ("客户端调用了 " + methodName + "方法");
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[]) input.readObject();
Object[] arguments = (Object[]) input.readObject();
Class serviceClass = serviceRegistry.get(serviceName);
if (serviceClass == null) {
throw new ClassNotFoundException(serviceName + " not found");
}
Method method = serviceClass.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
Object result = method.invoke(serviceClass.newInstance(), arguments);
output = new ObjectOutputStream (socket.getOutputStream());
output.writeObject(result);
}
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new RpcServer (8888).register(IHello.class,HelloServiceImpl.class).run();
}
}
(4)客户端的实现
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import com.cs.rpc.nativ.server.IHello;
public class RpcClientProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler {
private Class<T> serviceInterface;//被调用者的接口声明
private InetSocketAddress addr;//被调用者的地址(ip+port)
public RpcClientProxy(Class<T> serviceInterface, String ip,String port) {
this.serviceInterface = serviceInterface;
this.addr = new InetSocketAddress(ip, Integer.parseInt ( port ));
}
public T getClientIntance(){
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance (serviceInterface.getClassLoader(),new Class<?>[]{serviceInterface},this);
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Socket socket = null;
ObjectOutputStream output = null;
ObjectInputStream input = null;
try {
// 2.创建Socket客户端,根据指定地址连接远程服务提供者
socket = new Socket();
socket.connect(addr);
// 3.将远程服务调用所需的接口类、方法名、参数列表等编码后发送给服务提供者
output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
output.writeUTF(serviceInterface.getName());
output.writeUTF(method.getName());
output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
output.writeObject(args);
// 4.同步阻塞等待服务器返回应答,获取应答后返回
input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
return input.readObject();
} finally {
if (socket != null) socket.close();
if (output != null) output.close();
if (input != null) input.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
RpcClientProxy client = new RpcClientProxy<>(IHello.class,"localhost","8888");
IHello hello = (IHello) client.getClientIntance ();
System.out.println (hello.sayHello ( "socket rpc" ));
}
}
标签:getname hashmap voc nat types int cli input 需要
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CUI-S/p/11625718.html