js 构造函数、继承

1.构造函数（构造器-constructor）:初始化一个新建的对象
构造函数是如何使用自己的参数来初始化this关键字所引用的对象的属性；
构造函数通常没有返回值

function Person(first, last, age, eyecolor) {
  this.firstName = first;
  this.lastName = last;
  this.age = age;
  this.eyeColor = eyecolor;
}
 
var myFather = new Person("John", "Doe", 50, "blue");

function Person(first, last, age, eyecolor) {
  this.firstName = first;
  this.lastName = last;
  this.age = age;
  this.eyeColor = eyecolor;
  this.nationality = "English";
}

添加属性
function Person(first, last, age, eyecolor) {
  this.firstName = first;
  this.lastName = last;
  this.age = age;
  this.eyeColor = eyecolor;
}
 
Person.prototype.nationality = "English";

添加方法

function Person(first, last, age, eyecolor) {
  this.firstName = first;
  this.lastName = last;
  this.age = age;
  this.eyeColor = eyecolor;
}
 
Person.prototype.name = function() {
  return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
};