进程锁（互斥锁）

3：# 抢票示例
import json
import time
from multiprocessing import Process,Lock

def search(i):
    with open(‘ticket‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
        ticket = json.load(f)
    print(‘%s :当前的余票是%s张‘%(i,ticket[‘count‘]))

def buy_ticket(i):
    with open(‘ticket‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
        ticket = json.load(f)
    if ticket[‘count‘]>0:
        ticket[‘count‘] -= 1
        print(‘%s买到票了‘%i)
    time.sleep(0.1)
    with open(‘ticket‘, mode=‘w‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
        json.dump(ticket,f)

def get_ticket(i,lock):
    search(i)
    with lock:   # 代替acquire和release 并且在此基础上做一些异常处理,保证即便一个进程的代码出错退出了,也会归还钥匙
        buy_ticket(i)


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    lock = Lock()     # 互斥锁
    for i in range(10):
        Process(target=get_ticket,args=(i,lock)).start()


1：# Lock解析

# import time
# from multiprocessing import Lock,Process
# def func(i,lock):
#     lock.acquire()   # 拿钥匙
#     print(‘被锁起来的代码%s‘%i)
#     lock.release()  # 还钥匙
#     time.sleep(1)
#
# if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
#     lock = Lock()
#     for i in range(10):
#         p = Process(target=func,args=(i,lock))
#         p.start()


2：# from multiprocessing import Lock # 互斥锁 不能再同一个进程中连续acquire多次

# lock = Lock()
# lock.acquire()
# print(1)
# lock.release()
# lock.acquire()
# print(2)
# lock.release()

{"count": 0}