mybatis源码分析——SqlSession的作用

public interface SqlSession extends Closeable {

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key
   * @param <T> the returned object type
   * @param statement
   * @return Mapped object
   */
  <T> T selectOne(String statement);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter.
   * @param <T> the returned object type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return Mapped object
   */
  <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter.
   * @param <E> the returned list element type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @return List of mapped object
   */
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement);

  /**
   * Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter.
   * @param <E> the returned list element type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return List of mapped object
   */
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter,
   * within the specified row bounds.
   * @param <E> the returned list element type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param rowBounds  Bounds to limit object retrieval
   * @return List of mapped object
   */
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds);

  /**
   * The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
   * of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
   * objects.
   * Eg. Return a of Map[Integer,Author] for selectMap("selectAuthors","id")
   * @param <K> the returned Map keys type
   * @param <V> the returned Map values type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list.
   * @return Map containing key pair data.
   */
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey);

  /**
   * The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
   * of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
   * objects.
   * @param <K> the returned Map keys type
   * @param <V> the returned Map values type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list.
   * @return Map containing key pair data.
   */
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey);

  /**
   * The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
   * of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
   * objects.
   * @param <K> the returned Map keys type
   * @param <V> the returned Map values type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list.
   * @param rowBounds  Bounds to limit object retrieval
   * @return Map containing key pair data.
   */
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter
   * using a {@code ResultHandler}.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
   * @return Mapped object
   */
  void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement
   * using a {@code ResultHandler}.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
   * @return Mapped object
   */
  void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter
   * using a {@code ResultHandler} and {@code RowBounds}
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param rowBounds RowBound instance to limit the query results
   * @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
   * @return Mapped object
   */
  void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler);

  /**
   * Execute an insert statement.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the insert.
   */
  int insert(String statement);

  /**
   * Execute an insert statement with the given parameter object. Any generated
   * autoincrement values or selectKey entries will modify the given parameter
   * object properties. Only the number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the insert.
   */
  int insert(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Execute an update statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the update.
   */
  int update(String statement);

  /**
   * Execute an update statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the update.
   */
  int update(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Execute a delete statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the delete.
   */
  int delete(String statement);

  /**
   * Execute a delete statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the delete.
   */
  int delete(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Flushes batch statements and commits database connection.
   * Note that database connection will not be committed if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
   * To force the commit call {@link SqlSession#commit(boolean)}
   */
  void commit();

  /**
   * Flushes batch statements and commits database connection.
   * @param force forces connection commit
   */
  void commit(boolean force);

  /**
   * Discards pending batch statements and rolls database connection back.
   * Note that database connection will not be rolled back if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
   * To force the rollback call {@link SqlSession#rollback(boolean)}
   */
  void rollback();

  /**
   * Discards pending batch statements and rolls database connection back.
   * Note that database connection will not be rolled back if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
   * @param force forces connection rollback
   */
  void rollback(boolean force);

  /**
   * Flushes batch statements.
   * @return BatchResult list of updated records
   * @since 3.0.6
   */
  List<BatchResult> flushStatements();

  /**
   * Closes the session
   */
  @Override
  void close();

  /**
   * Clears local session cache
   */
  void clearCache();

  /**
   * Retrieves current configuration
   * @return Configuration
   */
  Configuration getConfiguration();

  /**
   * Retrieves a mapper.
   * @param <T> the mapper type
   * @param type Mapper interface class
   * @return a mapper bound to this SqlSession
   */
  <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type);

  /**
   * Retrieves inner database connection
   * @return Connection
   */
  Connection getConnection();
}

public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession {

  private Configuration configuration;
  private Executor executor;

  private boolean autoCommit;
  private boolean dirty;

  public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration, Executor executor, boolean autoCommit) {
    this.configuration = configuration;
    this.executor = executor;
    this.dirty = false;
    this.autoCommit = autoCommit;
  }

  public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration, Executor executor) {
    this(configuration, executor, false);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {
    return this.<T>selectOne(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
    // Popular vote was to return null on 0 results and throw exception on too many.
    List<T> list = this.<T>selectList(statement, parameter);
    if (list.size() == 1) {
      return list.get(0);
    } else if (list.size() > 1) {
      throw new TooManyResultsException("Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: " + list.size());
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {
    return this.selectMap(statement, null, mapKey, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
  }

  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {
    return this.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
  }

  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    final List<? extends V> list = selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
    final DefaultMapResultHandler<K, V> mapResultHandler = new DefaultMapResultHandler<K, V>(mapKey,
        configuration.getObjectFactory(), configuration.getObjectWrapperFactory(), configuration.getReflectorFactory());
    final DefaultResultContext<V> context = new DefaultResultContext<V>();
    for (V o : list) {
      context.nextResultObject(o);
      mapResultHandler.handleResult(context);
    }
    return mapResultHandler.getMappedResults();
  }

  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement) {
    return this.selectList(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return this.selectList(statement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
  }

  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    try {
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {
    select(statement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, handler);
  }

  @Override
  public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {
    select(statement, null, RowBounds.DEFAULT, handler);
  }

  @Override
  public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {
    try {
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, handler);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public int insert(String statement) {
    return insert(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return update(statement, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public int update(String statement) {
    return update(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
    try {
      dirty = true;
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      return executor.update(ms, wrapCollection(parameter));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error updating database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public int delete(String statement) {
    return update(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return update(statement, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public void commit() {
    commit(false);
  }

  @Override
  public void commit(boolean force) {
    try {
      executor.commit(isCommitOrRollbackRequired(force));
      dirty = false;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error committing transaction.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void rollback() {
    rollback(false);
  }

  @Override
  public void rollback(boolean force) {
    try {
      executor.rollback(isCommitOrRollbackRequired(force));
      dirty = false;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error rolling back transaction.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {
    try {
      return executor.flushStatements();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error flushing statements.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void close() {
    try {
      executor.close(isCommitOrRollbackRequired(false));
      dirty = false;
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public Configuration getConfiguration() {
    return configuration;
  }

  @Override
  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
    return configuration.<T>getMapper(type, this);
  }

  @Override
  public Connection getConnection() {
    try {
      return executor.getTransaction().getConnection();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error getting a new connection.  Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void clearCache() {
    executor.clearLocalCache();
  }

  private boolean isCommitOrRollbackRequired(boolean force) {
    return (!autoCommit && dirty) || force;
  }

  private Object wrapCollection(final Object object) {
    if (object instanceof Collection) {
      StrictMap<Object> map = new StrictMap<Object>();
      map.put("collection", object);
      if (object instanceof List) {
        map.put("list", object);
      }
      return map;
    } else if (object != null && object.getClass().isArray()) {
      StrictMap<Object> map = new StrictMap<Object>();
      map.put("array", object);
      return map;
    }
    return object;
  }

  public static class StrictMap<V> extends HashMap<String, V> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5741767162221585340L;

    @Override
    public V get(Object key) {
      if (!super.containsKey(key)) {
        throw new BindingException("Parameter ‘" + key + "‘ not found. Available parameters are " + this.keySet());
      }
      return super.get(key);
    }

  }

}

SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

  public SqlSession openSession() {
    return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, false);
  }

  private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
    Transaction tx = null;
    try {
      final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
      final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
      tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
      final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
      return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
    executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
    executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
    Executor executor;
    if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
      executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
    } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
      executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
    } else {
      executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
    }
    if (cacheEnabled) {
      executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
    }
    executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
    return executor;
  }

 public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
      try {
        return method.invoke(this, args);
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
      }
    }
    final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
    return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
  }

  public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    if (SqlCommandType.INSERT == command.getType()) {
      Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
      result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
    } else if (SqlCommandType.UPDATE == command.getType()) {
      Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
      result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
    } else if (SqlCommandType.DELETE == command.getType()) {
      Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
      result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
    } else if (SqlCommandType.SELECT == command.getType()) {
      if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
        executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
        result = null;
      } else if (method.returnsMany()) {
        result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
      } else if (method.returnsMap()) {
        result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
      } else {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
      }
    } else if (SqlCommandType.FLUSH == command.getType()) {
        result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
    } else {
      throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
    }
    if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
      throw new BindingException("Mapper method ‘" + command.getName() 
          + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
    }
    return result;
  }

  private <E> Object executeForMany(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    List<E> result;
    Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
    if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
      RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
      result = sqlSession.<E>selectList(command.getName(), param, rowBounds);
    } else {
      result = sqlSession.<E>selectList(command.getName(), param);
    }
    // issue #510 Collections & arrays support
    if (!method.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(result.getClass())) {
      if (method.getReturnType().isArray()) {
        return convertToArray(result);
      } else {
        return convertToDeclaredCollection(sqlSession.getConfiguration(), result);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }