【SQL语句】两种方式行转列，内含pivot函数

CREATE  TABLE [StudentScores]
(
   [UserName]         NVARCHAR(20),        --学生姓名
    [Subject]          NVARCHAR(30),        --科目
    [Score]            FLOAT,               --成绩
)
 
INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT ‘Nick‘, ‘语文‘, 80
 
INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT ‘Nick‘, ‘数学‘, 90
 
INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT ‘Nick‘, ‘英语‘, 70
 
INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT ‘Nick‘, ‘生物‘, 85
 
INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT ‘Kent‘, ‘语文‘, 80
 
INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT ‘Kent‘, ‘数学‘, 90
 
INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT ‘Kent‘, ‘英语‘, 70
 
INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT ‘Kent‘, ‘生物‘, 85

SELECT 
      UserName, 
      MAX(CASE Subject WHEN ‘语文‘ THEN Score ELSE 0 END) AS ‘语文‘,
      MAX(CASE Subject WHEN ‘数学‘ THEN Score ELSE 0 END) AS ‘数学‘,
      MAX(CASE Subject WHEN ‘英语‘ THEN Score ELSE 0 END) AS ‘英语‘,
      MAX(CASE Subject WHEN ‘生物‘ THEN Score ELSE 0 END) AS ‘生物‘
FROM dbo.[StudentScores]
GROUP BY UserName
 

SELECT * FROM StudentScores--第一步
pivot 
(
sum(Score) ----第三步 
for Subject in (语文,数学,英语,生物))---第二步 
as  成绩


第一步：从数据源查询数据
第二步：行转列的列名，将哪一列的数据转为列名
第三步：新的列名需要显示的值

跟第一种方法结果一致。