MySQL安装-RPM包安装部署MySQL（1）

时间：2020-10-06 20:07:33 阅读：43 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

标签：car tar -xvf comm reload tps with set rop hat

下载安装包
登录https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 选择需要安装的包
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查看虚拟机是否已经安装mysql
rpm -qa |grep mysql
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解压包
查看文件
file mysql-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
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查看压缩包里的文件
tar -tf mysql-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
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解压
mkdir -p /usr/src/mysql
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/src/mysql/
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安装
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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为了避免安装过程中出现依赖问题也可以用yum的方式安装
yum install MySQL-server-5.6.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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密码存放位置‘/root/.mysql_secret‘.
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cat /root/.mysql_secret
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启动MySQL
systemctl enable mysql
systemctl start mysql
systemctl status mysql
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初始化MySQL
mysql_secure_installation
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NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
[root@mysqlrpm ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret

The random password set for the root user at Sat Jan 13 17:33:06 2018 (local time): 0feC3z6vS4RuU6jB

[root@mysqlrpm ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we‘ll need the current
password for the root user. If you‘ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven‘t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer ‘n‘.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y