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9.文件的下载和上传

时间:2021-06-15 17:56:45      阅读:0      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--解决json前端的乱码-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 3.扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wu.controller"/>
    <!-- 4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
<!-- 文件上传的配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!--请求的编码格式,和jsp的pageEncoding属性一致-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
<!--上传文件的大小上限,单位为字节,这里是10485760=10M 可以不用配置-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

依赖导入

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
  <input type="file" name="file">
  <input type="submit" value="upload">
</form>
  </body>
</html>

上传与下载的controller:

@RestController
public class FileController {
    //@RequestParam(file) 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile对象
    //批量上传CommonsMultipartFile数组即可
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //获取文件名:
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //如果文件名为空,直接回到首页
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)) {
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传的文件名为 " + uploadFileName);
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //路径不存在的话就创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdirs();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件的保存地址为 " + realPath);
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();//文件的输入流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName));//文件输出流
        //读取写出
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/update2")
    public String upload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdirs();
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:" + realPath);
        //使用transferTo直接写文件
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public String download(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        //要下载的图片地址
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String fileName = "123.jpg";
        //1.设置响应头
        response.reset();//设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");//二进制传输数据
        //设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
        File file = new File(path, fileName);
        //2.读取文件--输入流
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        //3.写出文件--输出流
        OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int index = 0;
        //4.执行写出操作
        while ((index = inputStream.read(buff)) != -1) {
            outputStream.write(buff, 0, index);
            outputStream.flush();
        }
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        return "ok";
    }
}

 

9.文件的下载和上传

标签:输出   can   fail   lte   api   buffer   cto   reg   let   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuyimin/p/14883524.html

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