apache 的编译安装

时间：2014-12-23 17:41:45 阅读：212 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

标签：linux apache

apache 的编译安装

首先对压缩包解压，静茹文件夹

[root@linuxvm02 software]# ll

total 7036

drwxr-xr-x. 11 dwchaoyue dwchaoyue 4096 Jan 25 2012 httpd-2.2.22

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7200529 Dec 22 21:13 httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz

[root@linuxvm02 software]# cd httpd-2.2.22

[root@linuxvm02 httpd-2.2.22]#

apache 的安装分为以下几个步骤。

root@linuxvm02 httpd-2.2.22]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable- proxy --enable-proxy-http --enable-proxy-balancer --enable-modules=all --enable-mods- shared=all
执行make
执行make install
chkconfig --add httpd # 添加到系统服务
chkconfig --level 345 httpd on

查看apache服务状态

[root@linuxvm02 httpd-2.2.22]# service httpd status

httpd (pid 10175) is running...

[root@linuxvm02 httpd-2.2.22]#

apache服务成功安装！

配置apache服务.

查找apache的配置文件

[root@linuxvm02 httpd-2.2.22]# updatedb

[root@linuxvm02 httpd-2.2.22]# locate httpd.conf

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confbak

/home/software/httpd-2.2.22/docs/conf/httpd.conf.in

/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache/conf/original/httpd.conf

[root@linuxvm02 httpd-2.2.22]#

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 即为apache的配置文件.

修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 文件

[root@linuxvm02 httpd-2.2.22]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your

# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but

# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.

DocumentRoot "/var/www/apache"

将 DocumentRoot修改为 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"

在客服端测试,直接在浏览器中输入http://ip

apache 搭建完成，并且能正确浏览内置页面.

异常处理:

执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so 报错》

[root@linuxvm02 httpd-2.2.22]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-http --enable-proxy-balancer --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all

checking whether to enable mod_charset_lite... no

checking whether to enable mod_deflate... checking dependencies

checking for zlib location... not found

checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

解决方法：安装zlib-devel

[root@linuxvm02 Packages]# ll | grep -i zlib-devel

-r--r--r--. 211 root root 44740 Sep 26 2011 zlib-devel-1.2.3-27.el6.i686.rpm

-r--r--r--. 131 root root 44728 Sep 26 2011 zlib-devel-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@linuxvm02 Packages]# rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: zlib-devel-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:zlib-devel ########################################### [100%]