源码包准备:
因为httpd编译需要apr与apr-til所有一并准备好
二、编译过程
1、编译apr
[root@www ~]# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 [root@www ~]# cd apr-1.5.0 [root@www apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr //指明安装路径 [root@www apr-1.5.0]# make [root@www apr-1.5.0]# make install
2、编译apr-util：
[root@www ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 [root@www ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.3 [root@www apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr //指明安装路径和apr路径 [root@www apr-util-1.5.3]# make [root@wwwapr-util-1.5.3]# make install
3、编译httpd24
[root@www ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 [root@www ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10 [root@www httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi--enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24指明安装路径 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24指明配置文件路径 --enable-so支持模块动态装卸载 --enable-ssl支持ssl加密 --enable-cgi支持cgi --enable-rewrite支持重写 --with-zlib支持zlib压缩 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr指明apr路径 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/指明apr-util路径 --enable-modules=most用most可以将一些不常用的，不在缺省常用模块中的模块编译进来. --with-mpm=event工作模式 [root@www httpd-2.4.10]# make [root@www httpd-2.4.10]# make install
注意：编译的时候如果出错，查看错误信息，如果提示缺少某包，直接用安装该包的devel包，编译完成不要忘记make、make install
httpd配置
修改配置文件添加pid路径
在配置文件的任意位置添加PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid,如上图所示
给httpd提供服务启动脚本
创建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24并添加如下代码
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 345 85 15
#
#httpd Startup script for theApache HTTP Server
#description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve # HTML files and CGI.
#processname: httpd
# config:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config:/etc/sysconfig/httpd
#pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Sourcefunction library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f/etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Starthttpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# Thiswill prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_sslneeds a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# SetHTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# withthe thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# workcorrectly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path tothe apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon--pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile}${pidfile}
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t>&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due toconfiguration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd dueto configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See howwe were called.
case "$1" in
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog
{start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|
configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL如果安装路径不一样，则需要修改该启动脚本
给服务脚本执行权限：
[root@www httpd-2.4.10]# chmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24
chkconfig检查，支持chkconfig，但是没有加入，使用命令chkconfig–add httpd24
[root@www httpd-2.4.10]# chkconfig --listhttpd24 service httpd24 supports chkconfig, but isnot referenced in any runlevel (run ‘chkconfig --add httpd24‘) [root@www httpd-2.4.10]# chkconfig –addhttpd24
现在就可以使用service httpd24 start启动httpd服务了
启动成功，检查端口
80端口已经监听，我们去物理机的浏览器测试
现在http服务器已经可以工作了。
本文出自 “linux学习之路” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://linuxu.blog.51cto.com/9471357/1596987
原文地址：http://linuxu.blog.51cto.com/9471357/1596987
