码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 系统相关 > 详细

Cisco ODR配置示例

时间:2015-05-06 01:37:14      阅读:170      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:路由器   cisco   路由协议   odr   

静态路由的缺点是,必须手工配置,同时在网络拓扑变化后需要手工更新;动态路由的缺点是,它们需要占用网络带宽和路由器资源。在包含数百个分支站点的中央-分支网络,采用静态路由时配置工作量将非常大,而采用动态路由时将占用大量的资源。

在这种情况下,我们采用第三种方式——按需路由(ODR,On Demand Routing)。ODRCisco的私有协议,它使用CDP在分支路由器和中央路由器之间传输网络信息。它的优点是,比动态路由协议开销小得多,比静态路由协议配置量少得多。而它的缺点就是,只适合于中央-分支拓扑。

在中央路由器的全局模式下使用router odr命令来启用ODR

下面是ODR配置示例:

技术分享

 

R1配置如下:

R1#sh run     

Building configuration...

 

Current configuration : 1289 bytes

version 12.4

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

service password-encryption

 

hostname R1

 

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

 

enable secret 5 $1$xGcB$Oir1JjPzZdoLL4wxA7kPH1

 

aaa new-model

 

 

aaa authentication login default local

 

aaa session-id common

no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable

         

ip cef

no ip domain lookup

 

username cisco password 7 091D1C5A4D5041

 

ip tcp synwait-time 5

   

interface FastEthernet0/0

 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252

 duplex auto

 speed auto

 

interface FastEthernet0/1

 ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252

 duplex auto

 speed auto

 

interface Serial1/0

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

 

interface Serial1/1

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

 

interface Serial1/2

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

 

interface Serial1/3

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

 

router odr                //配置ODR

 

no ip http server

no ip http secure-server

 

no cdp log mismatch duplex

       

control-plane

 

gatekeeper

shutdown

 

line con 0

 exec-timeout 0 0

 privilege level 15

 logging synchronous

 no exec

 stopbits 1

line aux 0

 exec-timeout 0 0

 privilege level 15

 logging synchronous

 stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

 

end

 

 

R2的配置如下:

R2#sh run

Building configuration...

 

Current configuration : 1319 bytes

 

version 12.4

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

service password-encryption

 

hostname R2

 

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

 

enable secret 5 $1$AOeH$KIuGrBL.TNS1Iwe0Kt8Bd0

 

aaa new-model

 

aaa authentication login default local

 

aaa session-id common

no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable

        

ip cef

no ip domain lookup

 

username cisco password 7 00554155500E5D

 

ip tcp synwait-time 5

         

interface Loopback0

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

 

interface FastEthernet0/0

 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252

 duplex auto

 speed auto

 

interface FastEthernet0/1

 no ip address

 shutdown

 duplex auto

 speed auto

 

interface Serial1/0

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

         

interface Serial1/1

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

 

interface Serial1/2

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

 

interface Serial1/3

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

 

no ip http server

no ip http secure-server

 

no cdp log mismatch duplex

 

control-plane

 

gatekeeper

shutdown

 

line con 0

 exec-timeout 0 0

 privilege level 15

 logging synchronous

 no exec

 stopbits 1

line aux 0

 exec-timeout 0 0

 privilege level 15

 logging synchronous

 stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

 

end

 

 

R3的配置如下:

R3#sh run

Building configuration...

 

*May  5 19:44:13.907:%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Current configuration : 1319 bytes

 

version 12.4

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

service password-encryption

 

hostname R3

 

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

 

enable secret 5 $1$nkGN$k3DeFEbRxkr8ILTnGTpDu/

 

aaa new-model

 

 

aaa authentication login default local

 

aaa session-id common

no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable

 

         

ip cef

no ip domain lookup

 

username cisco password 7 075E731F1A5C4F

 

ip tcp synwait-time 5

         

interface Loopback0

ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

 

interface FastEthernet0/0

 no ip address

 shutdown

 duplex auto

 speed auto

 

interface FastEthernet0/1

 ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252

 duplex auto

 speed auto

 

interface Serial1/0

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

         

interface Serial1/1

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

 

interface Serial1/2

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

 

interface Serial1/3

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

 

no ip http server

no ip http secure-server

 

no cdp log mismatch duplex

 

control-plane

 

gatekeeper

shutdown

 

line con 0

 exec-timeout 0 0

 privilege level 15

 logging synchronous

 no exec

 stopbits 1

line aux 0

 exec-timeout 0 0

 privilege level 15

 logging synchronous

 stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

 

end

 

 

R2ping R3,测试连通性:

R2#ping 3.3.3.3

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/62/64ms

 

 

查看R1的路由表:

R1#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRPexternal, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA externaltype 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-ISsummary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area,* - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodicdownloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted,1 subnets

o       2.2.2.2 [160/1] via192.168.1.2, 00:00:22, FastEthernet0/0

     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted,1 subnets

o       3.3.3.3 [160/1] via192.168.1.6, 00:00:27, FastEthernet0/1

     192.168.1.0/30 issubnetted, 2 subnets

C       192.168.1.0 isdirectly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C       192.168.1.4 isdirectly connected, FastEthernet0/1

 

 

查看R2的路由表:

R2#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRPexternal, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA externaltype 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPFexternal type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-ISsummary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area,* - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodicdownloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.1.1 to network 0.0.0.0

 

     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted,1 subnets

C       2.2.2.2 is directlyconnected, Loopback0

     192.168.1.0/30 issubnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.1.0 isdirectly connected, FastEthernet0/0

o*   0.0.0.0/0 [160/1] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/0

 

查看R3的路由表:

R3#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRPexternal, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA externaltype 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-ISsummary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area,* - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodicdownloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.1.5 to network 0.0.0.0

 

     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted,1 subnets

C       3.3.3.3 is directlyconnected, Loopback0

     192.168.1.0/30 issubnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.1.4 isdirectly connected, FastEthernet0/1

o*   0.0.0.0/0 [160/1] via 192.168.1.5, 00:00:45, FastEthernet0/1


本文出自 “勤劳小蚂蚁” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://qlxmy.blog.51cto.com/8016580/1642276

Cisco ODR配置示例

标签:路由器   cisco   路由协议   odr   

原文地址:http://qlxmy.blog.51cto.com/8016580/1642276

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!