下面是一个线程不安全类的例子:
public class Account {
     private Integer balance;
     public Account(Integer balance) {
           super();
           this. balance = balance;
     }
     public Integer getBalance() {
           return balance;
     }
     public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
           this. balance = balance;
     }
     
     public void draw(Integer drawAccount){
           if( balance>= drawAccount){
               System. out.println(Thread. currentThread().getName()+"取钱成功,吐出钞票:" +drawAccount );
               balance-= drawAccount;
              System. out.println( "余额为:"+balance );
          } else{
              System. out.println( Thread. currentThread().getName()+"余额不足,取钱失败!" );
          }
     }
}
public class DrawThread extends Thread{
     private Account account;
     private Integer drawAccount;
     public DrawThread(String name,Account account, Integer drawAccount) {
           super( name);
           this. account = account;
           this. drawAccount = drawAccount;
     }
     //当多条线程共享一个数据的时候,会涉及到线程安全问题
     public void run(){
           account.draw( drawAccount);
     }
}
public class Main{
     public static void main(String[] args) {
          Account account = new Account(1000);
           //模拟两条线程对于同一个账户取钱
           new DrawThread( "甲", account, 800).start();;
           new DrawThread( "乙", account, 800).start();;
     }
}
运行结果:
很明显线程同步时发生了问题,线程不安全。
那么如何解决呢?下一节讲。