Java多线程

public class Count {
    private int num;
    public void count() {
            for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            num += i;
                }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-" + num);
    }
}

public class ThreadTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            Count count = new Count();
            public void run() {
                count.count();
            }
        };
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(runnable).start();
        }
    }
}

Thread-0-55
Thread-1-110
Thread-2-165
Thread-4-220
Thread-5-275
Thread-6-330
Thread-3-385
Thread-7-440
Thread-8-495
Thread-9-550

public class Count {

    public void count() {
        int num = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            num += i;
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-" + num);
    }
}

public class ThreadTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {           
            public void run() {
                Count count = new Count();
                count.count();
            }
        };
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(runnable).start();
        }
    }
}

AtomicBoolean，AtomicInteger，AtomicLong，AtomicReference
AtomicIntegerArray，AtomicLongArray
AtomicLongFieldUpdater，AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater，AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater
AtomicMarkableReference，AtomicStampedReference，AtomicReferenceArray

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;


public class LinkedStack<T> {

    private AtomicReference<Node<T>> stacks = new AtomicReference<Node<T>>();

    public T push(T e) {
        Node<T> oldNode, newNode;
        while (true) { //这里的处理非常的特别，也是必须如此的。
            oldNode = stacks.get();
            newNode = new Node<T>(e, oldNode);
            if (stacks.compareAndSet(oldNode, newNode)) {
                return e;
            }
        }
    }
    
    public T pop() {
        Node<T> oldNode, newNode;
        while (true) {
            oldNode = stacks.get();
            newNode = oldNode.next;
            if (stacks.compareAndSet(oldNode, newNode)) {
                return oldNode.object;
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class Node<T> {
        private T object;
        
        private Node<T> next;

        private Node(T object, Node<T> next) {
            this.object = object;
            this.next = next;
        }
    }
}

class Test {
    static volatile int i = 0, j = 0;
    static void one() {
        i++;
        j++;
    }
    static void two() {
        System.out.println("i=" + i + " j=" + j);
    }
}

public class LockTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Outputter1 output = new Outputter1();
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                output.output("zhangsan");
            };
        }.start();        
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                output.output("lisi");
            };
        }.start();
    }
}
class Outputter1 {
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();// 锁对象
    public void output(String name) {
        // TODO 线程输出方法
        lock.lock();// 得到锁
        try {
            for(int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
                System.out.print(name.charAt(i));
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();// 释放锁
        }
    }
}

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class ReadWriteLockTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Data data = new Data();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                        data.set(new Random().nextInt(30));
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }        
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                        data.get();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}
class Data {    
    private int data;// 共享数据
    private ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();    
    public void set(int data) {
        rwl.writeLock().lock();// 取到写锁
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备写入数据");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(20);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            this.data = data;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写入" + this.data);
        } finally {
            rwl.writeLock().unlock();// 释放写锁
        }
    }    
    public void get() {
        rwl.readLock().lock();// 取到读锁
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备读取数据");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(20);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取" + this.data);
        } finally {
            rwl.readLock().unlock();// 释放读锁
        }
    }
}

volatile int runState;
static final int RUNNING    = 0;
static final int SHUTDOWN   = 1;
static final int STOP       = 2;
static final int TERMINATED = 3;

private final BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue;              //任务缓存队列，用来存放等待执行的任务
private final ReentrantLock mainLock = new ReentrantLock();   //线程池的主要状态锁，对线程池状态（比如线程池大小
                                                              //、runState等）的改变都要使用这个锁
private final HashSet<Worker> workers = new HashSet<Worker>();  //用来存放工作集
 
private volatile long  keepAliveTime;    //线程存货时间   
private volatile boolean allowCoreThreadTimeOut;   //是否允许为核心线程设置存活时间
private volatile int   corePoolSize;     //核心池的大小（即线程池中的线程数目大于这个参数时，提交的任务会被放进任务缓存队列）
private volatile int   maximumPoolSize;   //线程池最大能容忍的线程数
 
private volatile int   poolSize;       //线程池中当前的线程数
 
private volatile RejectedExecutionHandler handler; //任务拒绝策略
 
private volatile ThreadFactory threadFactory;   //线程工厂，用来创建线程
 
private int largestPoolSize;   //用来记录线程池中曾经出现过的最大线程数
 
private long completedTaskCount;   //用来记录已经执行完毕的任务个数

public void execute(Runnable command) {
    if (command == null)
        throw new NullPointerException();
    if (poolSize >= corePoolSize || !addIfUnderCorePoolSize(command)) {
        if (runState == RUNNING && workQueue.offer(command)) {
            if (runState != RUNNING || poolSize == 0)
                ensureQueuedTaskHandled(command);
        }
        else if (!addIfUnderMaximumPoolSize(command))
            reject(command); // is shutdown or saturated
    }
}

if (poolSize >= corePoolSize || !addIfUnderCorePoolSize(command))

addIfUnderCorePoolSize(command)

if (runState == RUNNING && workQueue.offer(command))

addIfUnderMaximumPoolSize(command)

if (runState == RUNNING && workQueue.offer(command))

if (runState != RUNNING || poolSize == 0)

ensureQueuedTaskHandled(command)

private boolean addIfUnderCorePoolSize(Runnable firstTask) {
    Thread t = null;
    final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
    mainLock.lock();
    try {
        if (poolSize < corePoolSize && runState == RUNNING)
            t = addThread(firstTask);        //创建线程去执行firstTask任务   
        } finally {
        mainLock.unlock();
    }
    if (t == null)
        return false;
    t.start();
    return true;
}

t = addThread(firstTask);

private Thread addThread(Runnable firstTask) {
    Worker w = new Worker(firstTask);
    Thread t = threadFactory.newThread(w);  //创建一个线程，执行任务   
    if (t != null) {
        w.thread = t;            //将创建的线程的引用赋值为w的成员变量       
        workers.add(w);
        int nt = ++poolSize;     //当前线程数加1       
        if (nt > largestPoolSize)
            largestPoolSize = nt;
    }
    return t;
}

public boolean prestartCoreThread() {
    return addIfUnderCorePoolSize(null); //注意传进去的参数是null
}
 
public int prestartAllCoreThreads() {
    int n = 0;
    while (addIfUnderCorePoolSize(null))//注意传进去的参数是null
        ++n;
    return n;
}

ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy:丢弃任务并抛出RejectedExecutionException异常。
ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy：也是丢弃任务，但是不抛出异常。
ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy：丢弃队列最前面的任务，然后重新尝试执行任务（重复此过程）
ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy：由调用线程处理该任务