标签:httpservlet类
这是一个抽象类,用来简化 HTTP Servlet 写作的过程。它是 GenericServlet 类的扩充,提供了一个处理 HTTP 协议的框架。在这个类中的 service 方法支持例如 GET、POST 这样的标准的 HTTP 方法。这一支持过程是通过分配他们到适当的方法(例如 doGet、doPost)来实现的。
protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException;
被这个类的 service 方法调用,用来处理一个 HTTP DELETE 操作。这个操作允许客户端请求从服务器上删除 URL。这一操作可能有负面影响,对此用户就负起责任。这一方法的默认执行结果是返回一个HTTP BAD_REQUEST 错误。 当你要处理 DELETEprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException;
被这个类的 service 方法调用,用来处理一个 HTTP GET 操作。这个操作允许客户端简单地从一个 HTTP 服务器“获得”资源。对这个方法的重载将自动地支持 HEAD 方法。GET 操作应该是安全而且没有负面影响的。这个操作也应该可以安全地重复。这一方法的默认执行结果是返回一个 HTTP BAD_REQUEST 错误。protected void doHead(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException;
被这个类的 service 方法调用,用来处理一个 HTTP HEAD 操作。默认的情况是,这个操作会按照一个无条件的 GET 方法来执行,该操作不向客户端返回任何数据,而仅仅是返回包含内容长度的头信息。与 GET 操作一样,这个操作应该是安全而且没有负面影响的。这个操作也应该可以安全地重复。这个方法的默认执行结果是自动处理 HTTP HEAD 操作, 这个方法不需要被一个子类执行。protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException;
被这个类的 service 方法调用,用来处理一个 HTTP OPTION 操作。这个操作自动地决定支持哪一种 HTTP 方法。例如,一个 Servlet 写了一个 HttpServlet 的子类并重载了 doGet方法,doOption 会返回下面的头:Allow:GET,HEAD,TRACE,OPTIONSprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,
IOException;protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException;
被这个类的 service 方法调用, 用来处理一个 HTTP PUT 操作。 这个操作类似于通过 FTP发送文件。这个操作可能有负面影响。例如更新存储的数据或在线购物。这一方法的默认执行结果是返回一个 HTTP BAD_REQUEST 错误。当你要处理 PUT 操protected void doTrace(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException;
被这个类的 service 方法调用,用来处理一个 HTTP TRACE 操作。这个操作的默认执行结果是产生一个响应,这个响应包含一个反映 trace 请求中发送的所有头域的信息。当你开发 Servlet 时,在多数情况下你需要重载这个方法。protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException;
public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)这是一个 Servlet 的 HTTP-specific 方案, 它分配请求到这个类的支持这个请求的其他方法。当你开发 Servlet 时,在多数情况下你不必重载这个方法。实际开发中需要重载的就是doGet和doPost这2个方法。然后一般都是重写doPost方法,然后重写doGet的时候只需要调下doPost方法即可。下面贴出HttpServlet类的源码。
package javax.servlet.http; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Serializable; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.text.MessageFormat; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.ResourceBundle; import javax.servlet.GenericServlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; public abstract class HttpServlet extends GenericServlet implements Serializable { private static final String METHOD_DELETE = "DELETE"; private static final String METHOD_HEAD = "HEAD"; private static final String METHOD_GET = "GET"; private static final String METHOD_OPTIONS = "OPTIONS"; private static final String METHOD_POST = "POST"; private static final String METHOD_PUT = "PUT"; private static final String METHOD_TRACE = "TRACE"; private static final String HEADER_IFMODSINCE = "If-Modified-Since"; private static final String HEADER_LASTMOD = "Last-Modified"; private static final String LSTRING_FILE = "javax.servlet.http.LocalStrings"; private static ResourceBundle lStrings = ResourceBundle.getBundle("javax.servlet.http.LocalStrings"); protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { String protocol = req.getProtocol(); String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported"); if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) resp.sendError(405, msg); else resp.sendError(400, msg); } protected long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest req) { return -1L; } protected void doHead(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { NoBodyResponse response = new NoBodyResponse(resp); doGet(req, response); response.setContentLength(); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { String protocol = req.getProtocol(); String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_post_not_supported"); if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) resp.sendError(405, msg); else resp.sendError(400, msg); } protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { String protocol = req.getProtocol(); String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_put_not_supported"); if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) resp.sendError(405, msg); else resp.sendError(400, msg); } protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { String protocol = req.getProtocol(); String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_delete_not_supported"); if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) resp.sendError(405, msg); else resp.sendError(400, msg); } private static Method[] getAllDeclaredMethods(Class c) { if (c.equals(HttpServlet.class)) { return null; } Method[] parentMethods = getAllDeclaredMethods(c.getSuperclass()); Method[] thisMethods = c.getDeclaredMethods(); if ((parentMethods != null) && (parentMethods.length > 0)) { Method[] allMethods = new Method[parentMethods.length + thisMethods.length]; System.arraycopy(parentMethods, 0, allMethods, 0, parentMethods.length); System.arraycopy(thisMethods, 0, allMethods, parentMethods.length, thisMethods.length); thisMethods = allMethods; } return thisMethods; } protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { Method[] methods = getAllDeclaredMethods(getClass()); boolean ALLOW_GET = false; boolean ALLOW_HEAD = false; boolean ALLOW_POST = false; boolean ALLOW_PUT = false; boolean ALLOW_DELETE = false; boolean ALLOW_TRACE = true; boolean ALLOW_OPTIONS = true; for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) { Method m = methods[i]; if (m.getName().equals("doGet")) { ALLOW_GET = true; ALLOW_HEAD = true; } if (m.getName().equals("doPost")) ALLOW_POST = true; if (m.getName().equals("doPut")) ALLOW_PUT = true; if (m.getName().equals("doDelete")) { ALLOW_DELETE = true; } } String allow = null; if ((ALLOW_GET) && (allow == null)) allow = "GET"; if (ALLOW_HEAD) if (allow == null) allow = "HEAD"; else allow = allow + ", HEAD"; if (ALLOW_POST) if (allow == null) allow = "POST"; else allow = allow + ", POST"; if (ALLOW_PUT) if (allow == null) allow = "PUT"; else allow = allow + ", PUT"; if (ALLOW_DELETE) if (allow == null) allow = "DELETE"; else allow = allow + ", DELETE"; if (ALLOW_TRACE) if (allow == null) allow = "TRACE"; else allow = allow + ", TRACE"; if (ALLOW_OPTIONS) { if (allow == null) allow = "OPTIONS"; else allow = allow + ", OPTIONS"; } resp.setHeader("Allow", allow); } protected void doTrace(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { String CRLF = "\r\n"; String responseString = "TRACE " + req.getRequestURI() + " " + req.getProtocol(); Enumeration reqHeaderEnum = req.getHeaderNames(); while (reqHeaderEnum.hasMoreElements()) { String headerName = (String)reqHeaderEnum.nextElement(); responseString = responseString + CRLF + headerName + ": " + req.getHeader(headerName); } responseString = responseString + CRLF; int responseLength = responseString.length(); resp.setContentType("message/http"); resp.setContentLength(responseLength); ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); out.print(responseString); out.close(); } protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { String method = req.getMethod(); if (method.equals("GET")) { long lastModified = getLastModified(req); if (lastModified == -1L) { doGet(req, resp); } else { long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since"); if (ifModifiedSince < lastModified / 1000L * 1000L) { maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified); doGet(req, resp); } else { resp.setStatus(304); } } } else if (method.equals("HEAD")) { long lastModified = getLastModified(req); maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified); doHead(req, resp); } else if (method.equals("POST")) { doPost(req, resp); } else if (method.equals("PUT")) { doPut(req, resp); } else if (method.equals("DELETE")) { doDelete(req, resp); } else if (method.equals("OPTIONS")) { doOptions(req, resp); } else if (method.equals("TRACE")) { doTrace(req, resp); } else { String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented"); Object[] errArgs = new Object[1]; errArgs[0] = method; errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs); resp.sendError(501, errMsg); } } private void maybeSetLastModified(HttpServletResponse resp, long lastModified) { if (resp.containsHeader("Last-Modified")) return; if (lastModified >= 0L) resp.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified); } public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpServletRequest request; HttpServletResponse response; try { request = (HttpServletRequest)req; response = (HttpServletResponse)res; } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response"); } service(request, response); } }
标签:httpservlet类
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u011794238/article/details/46503557