Java URL 中文乱码解决办法

一. 统一所有的编码格式
（1）JSP页面设置：<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
（2）设置编辑器默认的编码格式
    例如，我的编辑器是myeclipse，全局编码设置的方法：ToolBar-->Window-->Preferences-->General-->Workspace-->Text file encoding
局部编码设置：在源码按右键-->General-->Editors-->Test Editors-->Spelling-->Encoding，这里是设置单个文件的编码。
二. 使用过滤器filter
首先自己编写一个过滤器
   1: package com.bigdata.util;
   2:  
   3: import java.io.IOException;
   4: import javax.servlet.Filter;
   5: import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
   6: import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
   7: import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   8: import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
   9: import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
  10:  
  11: public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{
  12:     protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
  13:     protected String encoding ="";
  14:     @Override
  15:     public void destroy() {
  16:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  17:         filterConfig = null;
  18:         encoding = null;
  19:     }
  20:  
  21:     @Override
  22:     public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse,
  23:             FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  24:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  25:         if(encoding != null && !"".equals(encoding))
  26:             servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
  27:         filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
  28:     }
  29:  
  30:     @Override
  31:     public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
  32:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  33:         this.filterConfig = arg0;
  34:         this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
  35:     }
  36:  
  37: }

接着，在web.xml中配置过滤器