Android线程---UI线程和非UI线程之间通信

  1  public class UpdataPeople extends Activity {
  2  
  3     EditText updata_name;
  4     EditText updata_phone;
  5     EditText updata_address;
  6     Button updata_quxiao;
  7     Button updata_baocun;
  8  
  9     String name;
 10     String phone;
 11  
 12     //创建一个子线程对象
 13     UpdataThread updataThread ;
 14  
 15     //定义一个全局变量，该Handler在主线程中重写HandleMessage。
 16     //若不定义成为全局变量，则在子线程中无发用到该Handler
 17     private Handler mainHandler = null;
 18  
 19     //创建一个非UI线程
 20     class UpdataThread extends Thread {
 21  
 22         public Handler mhandler;
 23  
 24         public void run() {
 25             Looper.prepare();
 26             mhandler = new Handler() {
 27  
 28                 //定义处理消息的方法
 29                 @Override
 30                 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
 31                     //---这里面做一些耗时操作
 32                     if (msg.what == 0x123) {
 33                         //获取msg所携带的数据
 34                         Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
 35                         if (bundle != null) {
 36                             String name = bundle.getString("name");
 37                             String phone = bundle.getString("phone");
 38                             Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "传值成功" + name + phone, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 39                         } else {
 40                             name = " ";
 41                             phone = " ";
 42                         }
 43                         //创建并连接数据库，若该数据库已经存在，则打开该数据库
 44                         CreateDatabaseHelper cdh = new CreateDatabaseHelper(getApplication(), "myPeople.db3", 1);
 45                         //使用游标查询数据库，并返回结果集
 46                         Cursor cursor = cdh.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery("select * from people where name = ? and phone = ?", new String[]{name, phone});
 47                         //创建一个Bundle存储查询出来的结果
 48                         Bundle dataAll = new Bundle();
 49                         //遍历cursor，并将结果赋值给Bundle
 50                         while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
 51                             dataAll.putString("name", cursor.getString(1));
 52                             dataAll.putString("phone", cursor.getString(2));
 53                             dataAll.putString("address", cursor.getString(3));
 54                         }
 55     //↓↓↓↓↓↓↓这一块便是子线程将查询的结果返回给主线程↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
 56                         //创建Message
 57                         Message msg_main = new Message();
 58                         msg_main.what = 0x456;
 59                         //为Message添加数据
 60                         msg_main.setData(dataAll);
 61                         //向主线程发送消息
 62                         mainHandler.sendMessage(msg_main);
 63  
 64                     }
 65                 }
 66             };
 67             Looper.loop();
 68         }
 69     }
 70  
 71     @Override
 72     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 73         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 74         //实例化Thread
 75         updataThread = new UpdataThread();
 76         //启动新线程
 77         updataThread.start();
 78         setContentView(R.layout.updatapeople);
 79         //获取布局文件里的控件
 80         updata_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.updata_name);
 81         updata_phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.updata_phone);
 82         updata_address = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.updata_address);
 83         updata_quxiao = (Button) findViewById(R.id.updata_quxiao);
 84         updata_baocun = (Button) findViewById(R.id.updata_baocun);
 85  
 86         //获取启动该Activity的Intent
 87         Intent intent = getIntent();
 88         //取出Intent所携带的数据包
 89         Bundle datas = intent.getExtras();
 90         //取出包中所携带的各种数据
 91         if (datas != null) {
 92             name = datas.getString("name");
 93             phone = datas.getString("phone");
 94         } else {
 95             name = "空";
 96             phone = "空";
 97         }
 98 //↓↓↓↓↓↓↓这一块便是主线程向子线程发送消息↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
 99         //创建消息
100         Message msg = new Message();
101         //为msg标记一下(类似与--key--)
102         msg.what = 0x123;
103         //创建一个Bundle,并存放数据
104         Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
105         bundle.putString("name", name);
106         bundle.putString("phone", phone);
107         //将数据添加到msg
108         msg.setData(bundle);
109         //向新线程发送消息
110         updataThread.mhandler.sendMessage(msg);
111  
112         //接受子线程返回的消息和子线程那边的用法一样
113          mainHandler = new Handler() {
114             @Override
115             public void handleMessage(Message msg_main) {
116                 if (msg_main.what == 0x456){
117                     //更新UI(因为在UI 线程中可以进行UI的更新。。。)
118                     updata_name.setText(msg_main.getData().getString("name"));
119                 }
120             }
121         };