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BufferedInputStream 源码分析

时间:2015-09-09 16:25:08      阅读:270      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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一、简介

  BufferedInputStream会缓存一部分数据(默认8K),这个函数的作用就是读取更多的数据到缓存,必要的时候会扩大缓存的内容。

在该类中有几个重要的标志位:markpos,pos,count

技术分享

  【markpos的作用,marklength区域内的数据表示需要保留的数据,也就是在重置(reset 方法)buffer的时候,这部分数据是不会被删除的,强制要求保留。】  

  pos:

    current position in the buffer, this is the index of the next character to be read from the buffer.

    表示下一个即将读入的字符。

  markpos:

    The value of the pos field at the time the last mark method was called.

    markpos 的数值等于上一次调用mark方法时候的pos位置。

1     public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {
2         marklimit = readlimit;
3         markpos = pos;
4     }

   count:

      可以使用的buffer

 

二、fill()函数

  当pos>count的时候,调用该方法来扩容。它总会将预留空间的位置挪动到buffer的前端。

 1 private void fill() throws IOException {
 2         byte[] buffer = getBufIfOpen();
 3         if (markpos < 0)
 4             pos = 0;            /* no mark: throw away the buffer */
 5         else if (pos >= buffer.length)  /* no room left in buffer */
 6             if (markpos > 0) {  /* can throw away early part of the buffer */
 7                 int sz = pos - markpos;
 8                 System.arraycopy(buffer, markpos, buffer, 0, sz);
 9                 pos = sz;
10                 markpos = 0;
11             } else if (buffer.length >= marklimit) {
12                 markpos = -1;   /* buffer got too big, invalidate mark */
13                 pos = 0;        /* drop buffer contents */
14             } else {            /* grow buffer */
15                 int nsz = pos * 2;
16                 if (nsz > marklimit)
17                     nsz = marklimit;
18                 byte nbuf[] = new byte[nsz];
19                 System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, nbuf, 0, pos);
20                 if (!bufUpdater.compareAndSet(this, buffer, nbuf)) {
21                     // Can‘t replace buf if there was an async close.
22                     // Note: This would need to be changed if fill()
23                     // is ever made accessible to multiple threads.
24                     // But for now, the only way CAS can fail is via close.
25                     // assert buf == null;
26                     throw new IOException("Stream closed");
27                 }
28                 buffer = nbuf;
29             }
30         count = pos;
31         int n = getInIfOpen().read(buffer, pos, buffer.length - pos);
32         if (n > 0)
33             count = n + pos;
34     }

 

    byte[] buffer = getBufIfOpen(); 获取当前buffer的引用

     if (markpos < 0)
              pos = 0;            /* no mark: throw away the buffer */ 整个buffer没有被标记过,也就是没有预留空间

    else if (pos >= buffer.length)  /* no room left in buffer */   (markpos >0 或=0 )有预留空间,而且没有剩余空间可用。

      if (markpos > 0) {  /* can throw away early part of the buffer */  预留空间的起始位置不在buffer的开始位置
                  int sz = pos - markpos;    挪动预留空间
                  System.arraycopy(buffer, markpos, buffer, 0, sz);
                  pos = sz;
                  markpos = 0;

      } else if (buffer.length >= marklimit) { 如果marklimit的值小于缓存的长度,说明buffer很大,从内存使用的角度考虑,此时不宜再增大缓存的容量,

                         在这种情形下直接丢弃buf中的已有内容;
                  markpos = -1;   /* buffer got too big, invalidate mark */
                  pos = 0;        /* drop buffer contents */

      } else {            /* grow buffer */ 2倍扩展buffer
                  int nsz = pos * 2;
                  if (nsz > marklimit)
                      nsz = marklimit;
                  byte nbuf[] = new byte[nsz];
                  System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, nbuf, 0, pos);
                  if (!bufUpdater.compareAndSet(this, buffer, nbuf)) { 确保多线程情况下的可见性。
                      // Can‘t replace buf if there was an async close.
                      // Note: This would need to be changed if fill()
                      // is ever made accessible to multiple threads.
                      // But for now, the only way CAS can fail is via close.
                      // assert buf == null;
                      throw new IOException("Stream closed");
                  }
                  buffer = nbuf;
            }

BufferedInputStream 源码分析

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/plxx/p/4794833.html

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