RPM是RedHat Package Manager（RedHat软件包管理工具）的缩写,是一种用于互联网下载包的打包及安装工具，它包含在某些Linux分发版中。它生成具有.RPM扩展名的文件。使用rpm安装软件和管理软件非常的方便。
1.安装rpm-build
[root@YunWei-136 ~]# yum -y install rpm-build redhat-rpm-config
2.建立目录结构
[root@YunWei-136 ~]# mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
[root@YunWei-136 ~]# tree -n ~/rpmbuild/
/root/rpmbuild/
├── BUILD 存放源代码
├── RPMS 存放用于管理rpm制作进程的spec文件
├── SOURCES 解压后的文件存放在这里
├── SPECS 存放由rpmbuild制作好的二进制包
└── SRPMS 存放由rpmbuild制作好的源码包
5 directories, 0 files3.下载源码包
[root@YunWei-136 ~]# wget -P ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
4.制作.spec文件
[root@YunWei-136 ~]# cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS
[root@YunWei-136 SPECS]# vim nginx.specs
Name: nginx
Version: 1.4.7
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: nginx rmp package production
Group: Applications/Archiving
License: GPLv2
URL: http://www.nginx.org
Source: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
BuildRequires: gcc
Requires: openssl,openssl-devel,pcre-devel,pcre
%description
Custom nginx rpm package
%prep
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/nginx-1.4.7
tar fx $RPM_SOURCE_DIR/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
%build
cd nginx-1.4.7
./configure --prefix=/home/application/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
cd nginx-1.4.7
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
/home/application/nginx5.spec文件解释
#:以#开头是注释，rpm会忽略它。 Summary： 简单描述软件。 Name ： 定义rpm的名称。 Version: 定义软件版本 Release: 发行版本 License: 定义许可证 Group: 软件分类 Source: 源码下载地址 URL: 源码相关网站 Distribution: 发行版系列 Packager: 打包人的信息 %description:软件详细描述，可多行 %prep ：软件编译之前的处理，如解压。 %build ：开始编译软件，如make %install :开始安装软件，如make install %files :指定哪些文件需要被打包，如/usr/local/nginx %preun :定义卸载之前的动作，如杀掉进程。 这里只介绍了几个常用的tag，更详细的请参考：http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/ch-rpm-inside.html
6.开始RPM制作
[root@YunWei-136 SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb nginx.spec
6.测试RPM包
[root@YunWei-136 SPECS]# yum -y install /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Setting up Install Process Examining /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: nginx-1.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 Marking /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.btte.net * epel: ftp.riken.jp * extras: mirrors.btte.net * updates: mirrors.btte.net Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx.x86_64 0:1.4.7-1.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: nginx x86_64 1.4.7-1.el6 /nginx-1.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 732 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package(s) Total size: 732 k Installed size: 732 k Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : nginx-1.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : nginx-1.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: nginx.x86_64 0:1.4.7-1.el6 Complete!
至此，nginx的RPM包制作完成，并成功安装......大家可以举一反三制作其他软件的RPM包。
本文出自 “命运.” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://hypocritical.blog.51cto.com/3388028/1694545
原文地址：http://hypocritical.blog.51cto.com/3388028/1694545
