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【MySQL案例】error.log的Warning:If a crash happens thisconfiguration does not guarantee that the relay lo

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1.1.1. If a crash happens thisconfiguration does not guarantee that the relay log info will be consistent

【环境的叙述性说明】

msyql5.6.14

【报错信息】

mysql的slave启动时,error.log中出现Warning警告:

[Warning] Slave SQL: If a crash happensthis configuration does not guarantee that the relay log info will beconsistent, Error_code: 0

这条Warning信息对Mysql和MySQL复制功能没有不论什么影响。

【报错原因】

         MySQL5.6版本号開始支持把master.info和relay-log.info的内容写入到mysql库的表中。

                   master.info--> mysql.slave_master_info

                   relay-log.info--> mysql. slave_relay_log_info

         同一时候在MySQL5.6版本号中,添加了 Slave crash-safe replication功能,为了保证mysql的replication可以crash-safe。slave_master_info和slave_relay_log_info表必须使用事务型的存储引擎(InnoDB),不要尝试去手动改动这两张表的内容。

同一时候,Slave还要开启relay_log_recovery功能。

【解决方法】

         设置master_info_repository和relay_log_info_repository的值为TABLE。同一时候开启relay_log_recovery功能。

         改动/etc/my.cnf配置文件,加入下面3项:

                   master-info-repository=table     # 能够使用set global 动态改动

                   relay-log-info-repository=table   # 能够使用setglobal 动态改动

                   relay-log-recovery=1           # 仅仅读參数,必须改动my.cnf重新启动mysql

         然后重新启动mysql实例。

 

【參考资料】

master.info和relay-log.info日志

         在复制的Slave节点上会创建两个日志,各自是master.infor和relay-log.info,位于datadir文件夹中。在MySQL5.6和兴许的版本号中,能够通过设置master-info-filerelay-log-info-file參数来指定写入到mysql的表中或者写入文件。

         这两个文件里包括一些类似showslave status输出的信息,当slave启动的时候会读取master.info和relay-log.info文件来确定从master读取binary log和读取relay log的信息。

         Slave的I/O线程负责更新维护master.info文件,

master.info

mysql.slave_master_info

SHOW SLAVE STATUS Column

Description

1

Number_of_lines

[None]

Number of lines in the file

2

Master_log_name

Master_Log_File

The name of the master binary log currently being read from the master

3

Master_log_pos

Read_Master_Log_Pos

The current position within the master binary log that have been read from the master

4

Host

Master_Host

The host name of the master

5

User

Master_User

The user name used to connect to the master

6

User_password

Password (not shown by SHOW SLAVE STATUS)

The password used to connect to the master

7

Port

Master_Port

The network port used to connect to the master

8

Connect_retry

Connect_Retry

The period (in seconds) that the slave will wait before trying to reconnect to the master

9

Enabled_ssl

Master_SSL_Allowed

Indicates whether the server supports SSL connections

10

Ssl_ca

Master_SSL_CA_File

The file used for the Certificate Authority (CA) certificate

11

Ssl_capath

Master_SSL_CA_Path

The path to the Certificate Authority (CA) certificates

12

Ssl_cert

Master_SSL_Cert

The name of the SSL certificate file

13

Ssl_cipher

Master_SSL_Cipher

The list of possible ciphers used in the handshake for the SSL connection

14

Ssl_key

Master_SSL_Key

The name of the SSL key file

15

Ssl_verify_server_cert

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert

Whether to verify the server certificate

16

Heartbeat

[None]

Interval between replication heartbeats, in seconds

17

Bind

Master_Bind

Which of the slave‘s network interfaces should be used for connecting to the master

18

Ignored_server_ids

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids

The number of server IDs to be ignored, followed by the actual server IDs

19

Uuid

Master_UUID

The master‘s unique ID

20

Retry_count

Master_Retry_Count

Maximum number of reconnection attempts permitted Added in MySQL 5.6.1)

 

         Slave的SQL线程负责维护relay-log.info文件,在MySQL5.6中relay-log.info包括文件里的记录数和复制延迟的秒数。

relaylog.info

slave_relay_log_info

SHOW SLAVE STATUS

Description

1

Number_of_lines

[None]

Number of lines in the file or rows in the table

2

Relay_log_name

Relay_Log_File

The name of the current relay log file

3

Relay_log_pos

Relay_Log_Pos

The current position within the relay log file; events up to this position have been executed on the slave database

4

Master_log_name

Relay_Master_Log_File

The name of the master binary log file from which the events in the relay log file were read

5

Master_log_pos

Exec_Master_Log_Pos

The equivalent position within the master‘s binary log file of events that have already been executed

6

Sql_delay

SQL_Delay

The number of seconds that the slave must lag the master

 

设置master_info_repository和relay_log_info_repository參数:

SQL> stop slave;

SQL> set global master_info_repository=table;

SQL> set global relay_log_info_repository=table;

SQL> show variables like ‘%repository‘;

+--------------------------------------+---------+

| Variable_name           | Value |

+--------------------------------------+---------+

| master_info_repository    | TABLE |

| relay_log_info_repository  | TABLE |

+--------------------------------------+----------+

 

查看向Master读取日志的情况:

SQL> select * from slave_master_info;

查看Slave的Relay日志应用情况:

SQL> select * from slave_relay_log_info;

 

注意:
         master.info和relay-log.info内的数据会有一定的延迟,取决于mysql把slave信息刷到硬盘的时间,假设要获得slave的实时信息,能够查询slave_master_info和slave_relay_log_info表,或者运行show slave status查看。

 

l  master-info-repository

    master-info-repository={ FILE | TABLE },默认值是FILE。这个參数用于设置Slave节点上把master的信息写入到物理文件里还是写入到mysql. slave_master_info表中。

    假设设置为FILE。也是mysql的默认设置,Slave会在datadir/master.info文件里记录master的信息,从MySQL5.6版本号開始,建议使用TABLE模式。

 

l  relay-log-info-reposity

         relay-log-info-reposity=file|table。默认值是FILE。这个參数用于设置slave节点上把relay-log.info的信息写入到datadir/relay-log.info文件或者mysql. slave_relay_log_info表。

    假设设置为FILE,也是mysql的默认设置,Slave会在datadir/master.info文件里记录master的信息,从MySQL5.6版本号開始,建议使用TABLE模式。

 

l  relay-log-recovery

         relay-log-recover=0|1,默认值是0不开启。该參数用于设置是否开启relay log的自己主动恢复功能。

当开启relay_log_recovery功能,slave数据库在启动的时候,会忽略未被运行的relay log。它会又一次连接master获取relay log来进行恢复。

         当slave发生宕机的时候。建议开启该功能,能够有效避免slave运行了relay log里面的讹误记录。

         假设开启relay_log_recovery功能,我们有相同的时间到relay_log_info_reposity至TABLE状态。

版权声明:本文博主原创文章。博客,未经同意不得转载。

【MySQL案例】error.log的Warning:If a crash happens thisconfiguration does not guarantee that the relay lo

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/gcczhongduan/p/4869525.html

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