码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

Leetcode Maximum Subarray

时间:2015-10-21 06:51:01      阅读:173      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:

Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum.

For example, given the array [−2,1,−3,4,−1,2,1,−5,4],
the contiguous subarray [4,−1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6.

click to show more practice.

More practice:

If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution using the divide and conquer approach, which is more subtle.


解题思路:

Dynamic Programming.
sum[i] = max(nums[i], nums[i] + sum[i-1])
 
The changing condition for dynamic programming is "We should ignore the sum of the previous n-1 elements if nth element is greater than the sum."

 试想一下,如果我们从头遍历这个数组。对于数组中的其中一个元素,它只有两个选择:

 1. 要么加入之前的数组加和之中(跟别人一组)

 2. 要么自己单立一个数组(自己单开一组)

 所以对于这个元素应该如何选择,就看他能对哪个组的贡献大。如果跟别人一组,能让总加和变大,还是跟别人一组好了;如果自己起个头一组,自己的值比之前加和的值还要大,那么还是自己单开一组好了。

所以利用一个sum数组,记录每一轮sum的最大值,sum[i]表示当前这个元素是跟之前数组加和一组还是自己单立一组好,然后维护一个全局最大值即位答案。


Java code:

第一种写法:

public class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        int len = nums.length;
        int[] sum = new int[len];
        int max = nums[0];
        sum[0] = nums[0];
        for(int i = 1; i< len; i++) {
            sum[i] = Math.max(nums[i], nums[i] + sum[i-1]);
            max = Math.max(max, sum[i]);
        }
        return max;
    }
}

第二种写法: sum不用数组,只用一个int

public class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        int sum = nums[0];
        int max = nums[0];
        for(int i = 1; i< nums.length; i++) {
            sum = Math.max(nums[i], nums[i] + sum);
            max = Math.max(max, sum);
        }
        return max;
    }
}

Reference:

1. http://www.programcreek.com/2013/02/leetcode-maximum-subarray-java/

2. http://www.programcreek.com/2013/02/leetcode-maximum-subarray-java/

 

Leetcode Maximum Subarray

标签:

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/anne-vista/p/4896574.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!