Solr入门和实践以及我对Solr的8点理解

标签：

name=raikou（项目名称）
config=solrconfig.xml（Solr配置）
schema=schema.xml（模式定义）
dataDir=J\:\\SoftData\\Solr\\raikou\\data （存储索引等数据）

   <field name="id" type="long" indexed="true" stored="true" required="true" multiValued="false" /> 
   <field name="title" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true" required="true" /> 
   <field name="content" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true" /> 
   <field name="summary" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true" /> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<dataConfig>  
<dataSource type="JdbcDataSource" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"  
    url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/raikou?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"  
    user="root"  
    password="mypassword"/>  
  
<document name="raikou_article">           
    <entity name="raikou_article" 
	query="select * from raikou_article" 
	deltaImportQuery="select * from raikou_article where id=‘${dih.delta.id}‘"   
	deltaQuery="select * from raikou_article where update_time > ‘${dataimporter.last_index_time}‘">                    
                <field column="id"						name="id"      />  
                <field column="title"			name="title"      /> 
				 <field column="content"			name="content"      /> 
				  <field column="summary"			name="summary"      /> 
    </entity>  
</document>  
</dataConfig>  

 <!-- People who want to hardcode their "Solr Home" directly into the
       WAR File can set the JNDI property here...
   -->
  
    <env-entry>
       <env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
       <env-entry-value>J:\SoftData\Solr\</env-entry-value>
       <env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
    </env-entry>

<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
		<artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
		<version>5.3.1</version>
	</dependency>

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


import com.github.pagehelper.Page;


/**查询（查询语句构造），更新，重建索引*/
public class SolrHelper<T> {


	protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SolrHelper.class);


	private HttpSolrClient server;


	private StringBuffer queryString;


	public SolrHelper(String reqUrl) {
		server = new HttpSolrClient(reqUrl);
		queryString = new StringBuffer();
	}


	public void andEquals(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":").append(val);
	}


	public void orEquals(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append(fieldName).append(":").append(val);
	}


	public void andNotEquals(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append("-").append(fieldName).append(":")
				.append(val);
	}


	public void orNotEquals(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append("-").append(fieldName).append(":")
				.append(val);
	}


	public void andGreaterThan(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append(val)
				.append(" TO ").append("*]");
	}


	public void orGreaterThan(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append(val)
				.append(" TO ").append("*]");
	}


	public void andGreaterThanOrEqualTo(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append(val)
				.append(" TO ").append("*]");
	}


	public void orGreaterThanOrEqualTo(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append(val)
				.append(" TO ").append("*]");
	}


	public void andDateGreaterThan(String fieldName, Date val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[")
				.append(formatUTCString(val)).append(" TO ").append("*]");
	}


	public void orDateGreaterThan(String fieldName, Date val) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append(fieldName).append(":[")
				.append(formatUTCString(val)).append(" TO ").append("*]");
	}


	public void andDateGreaterThanOrEqualTo(String fieldName, Date val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[")
				.append(formatUTCString(val)).append(" TO ").append("*]");
	}


	public void orDateGreaterThanOrEqualTo(String fieldName, Date val) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append(fieldName).append(":[")
				.append(formatUTCString(val)).append(" TO ").append("*]");
	}


	public void andLessThan(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append("*")
				.append(" TO ").append(val).append("]");
	}


	public void orLessThan(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append("*")
				.append(" TO ").append(val).append("]");
	}


	public void andLessThanOrEqualTo(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append("*")
				.append(" TO ").append(val).append("]");
	}


	public void orLessThanOrEqualTo(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append("*")
				.append(" TO ").append(val).append("]");
	}


	public void andDateLessThan(String fieldName, Date val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append("*")
				.append(" TO ").append(formatUTCString(val)).append("]");
	}


	public void orDateLessThan(String fieldName, Date val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append("*")
				.append(" TO ").append(formatUTCString(val)).append("]");
	}


	public void andDateLessThanOrEqualTo(String fieldName, Date val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append("*")
				.append(" TO ").append(formatUTCString(val)).append("]");
	}


	public void orDateLessThanOrEqualTo(String fieldName, Date val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append("*")
				.append(" TO ").append(formatUTCString(val)).append("]");
	}


	public void andLike(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":*").append(val)
				.append("*");
	}


	public void orLike(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append(fieldName).append(":*").append(val)
				.append("*");
	}


	public void andNotLike(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append("-").append(fieldName).append(":*")
				.append(val).append("*");
	}


	public void orNotLike(String fieldName, String val) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append("-").append(fieldName).append(":*")
				.append(val).append("*");
	}


	public void andIn(String fieldName, String[] vals) {
		queryString.append(" && ");
		in(fieldName, vals);
	}
	private void in(String fieldName, String[] vals) {
		List<String> list=Arrays.asList(vals);
		in(queryString,fieldName,list);
	}
	
	public void orIn(String fieldName, List<String> vals) {
		queryString.append(" || ");
		in(queryString,fieldName,vals);
	}


	private static void in(StringBuffer queryString,String fieldName, List<String> vals) {
		queryString.append("(");
		inStr(queryString, fieldName, vals);
		queryString.append(")");
	}


	private static void inStr(StringBuffer queryString, String fieldName,
			List<String> vals) {
		int index = 0;
		for (String val : vals) {
			if (0 != index) {
				queryString.append(" || ");
			}
			queryString.append(fieldName).append(":").append(val);
			index++;
		}
	}
	
	// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/634765/using-or-and-not-in-solr-query
	//instead of "NOT [condition]" use "(*:* NOT [condition])"
	public void andNotIn(String fieldName, String[] vals) {
		List<String> list=Arrays.asList(vals);
		queryString.append("&&(");
		queryString.append("*:* NOT ");
		inStr(queryString, fieldName, list);
		queryString.append(")");
	}


	public void andDateBetween(String fieldName, Date startDate, Date endDate) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[")
				.append(formatUTCString(startDate)).append(" TO ")
				.append(formatUTCString(endDate)).append("]");
	}


	public void orDateBetween(String fieldName, Date startDate, Date endDate) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append(fieldName).append(":[")
				.append(formatUTCString(startDate)).append(" TO ")
				.append(formatUTCString(endDate)).append("]");
	}


	public void andDateNotBetween(String fieldName, Date startDate, Date endDate) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append("-").append(fieldName).append(":[")
				.append(formatUTCString(startDate)).append(" TO ")
				.append(formatUTCString(endDate)).append("]");
	}


	public void orDateNotBetween(String fieldName, Date startDate, Date endDate) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append("-").append(fieldName).append(":[")
				.append(formatUTCString(startDate)).append(" TO ")
				.append(formatUTCString(endDate)).append("]");
	}


	public void andBetween(String fieldName, String start, String end) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append(start)
				.append(" TO ").append(end).append("]");
	}


	public void orBetween(String fieldName, String start, String end) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append(fieldName).append(":[").append(start)
				.append(" TO ").append(end).append("]");
	}


	public void andNotBetween(String fieldName, String start, String end) {
		queryString.append(" && ").append("-").append(fieldName).append(":[")
				.append(start).append(" TO ").append(end).append("]");
	}


	public void orNotBetween(String fieldName, String start, String end) {
		queryString.append(" || ").append("-").append(fieldName).append(":[")
				.append(start).append(" TO ").append(end).append("]");
	}


	public void andStartSub() {
		queryString.append(" && (");
	}


	public void orStartSub() {
		queryString.append(" || (");
	}


	public void endSub() {
		queryString.append(")");
	}


	private String formatUTCString(Date d) {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd‘T‘HH:mm:ss‘Z‘");
		String s = sdf.format(d);
		return s;
	}


	public int execQueryTotalCount() {
		SolrQuery params = handleQuery();
		params.set("start", 0);
		params.set("rows", Integer.MAX_VALUE);
		QueryResponse response = null;
		try {
			response = server.query(params);
			return response.getResults().size();
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			logger.error("", e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("", e);
		}


		return 0;
	}


	public List<T> query(String sort, Class<T> beanClass) {
		SolrQuery params = handleQuery();
		QueryResponse response = null;
		List<T> list = null;
		try {
			logger.info("SolyQuery:" + params.toString());
			response = server.query(params);
			list = (List<T>) response.getBeans(beanClass);
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			logger.error("SolrServerException", e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("IOException", e);
		}
		return list;
	}


	public Page<T> execQuery(Integer pageNo, Integer rows, String sort,
			Class<T> beanClass) {
		List<T> results = null;
		Page<T> page = null;
		SolrQuery params = handleQuery();
		if (pageNo != null && rows != null && pageNo > 0 && rows > 0) {
			params.set("start", (pageNo - 1) * rows);
			params.set("rows", rows);
		}
		if (null != sort && !"".equals(sort)) {
			params.set("sort", sort);
		}


		QueryResponse response = null;
		try {
			logger.info("SolyQuery WithPage:" + params.toString());
			response = server.query(params);
			results = (List<T>) response.getBeans(beanClass);
			page = new Page<T>(pageNo, rows, execQueryTotalCount());
			page.addAll(results);
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			logger.error("SolrServerException", e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("IOException", e);
		}


		return page;


	}


	private SolrQuery handleQuery() {
		SolrQuery params = new SolrQuery();
		String qryFinalStr = queryString.toString();
		if (qryFinalStr.startsWith(" && ")) {
			qryFinalStr = qryFinalStr.replaceFirst(" && ", "");
		} else if (qryFinalStr.startsWith(" || ")) {
			qryFinalStr = qryFinalStr.replaceFirst(" || ", "");
		}
		// 子查询开头的关联符号
		if (-1 != qryFinalStr.indexOf("( && ")) {
			qryFinalStr = qryFinalStr.replaceAll("\\( \\&\\& ", "(");
		}


		if (-1 != qryFinalStr.indexOf("( || ")) {
			qryFinalStr = qryFinalStr.replaceAll("\\( \\|\\| ", "(");
		}


		if (StringUtils.isBlank(qryFinalStr)) {
			qryFinalStr = "*:*";
		}


		params.set("q", qryFinalStr);
		return params;
	}


	public void execDelete(String keyName, String keyVal) {
		try {
			server.deleteByQuery(keyName + ":" + keyVal);
			server.commit();
		} catch (SolrServerException | IOException e) {
			logger.error("", e);
		}
	}


	public void execUpdate(T model) {
		Field[] fields = model.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
		SolrInputDocument solrDoc = new SolrInputDocument();
		try {
			for (Field f : fields) {
				PropertyDescriptor pd;
				pd = new PropertyDescriptor(f.getName(), model.getClass());
				// 属性名
				String fieldName = f.getName();
				Method rM = pd.getReadMethod();// 获得读方法
				solrDoc.addField(fieldName, rM.invoke(model));
			}
			server.add(solrDoc);
			server.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("", e);
		}
	}


	public void execUpdate(SolrInputDocument solrDoc) {
		try {
			server.add(solrDoc);
			server.commit();
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			logger.error("", e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("", e);
		}
	}


	/**
	 * 重建索引和增量索引的接口
	 * 
	 * @param delta
	 */
	public void buildIndex(boolean delta) {
		SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
		// 指定RequestHandler，默认使用/select
		query.setRequestHandler("/dataimport");


		String command = delta ? "delta-import" : "full-import";
		String clean = delta ? "false" : "true";
		String optimize = delta ? "false" : "true";


		query.setParam("command", command).setParam("clean", clean)
				.setParam("commit", "true").setParam("optimize", optimize);
		try {
			server.query(query);
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			logger.error("建立索引时遇到错误，delta:" + delta, e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("建立索引时遇到错误，delta:" + delta, e);


		}
	}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
		SolrHelper<Project> sh = new SolrHelper<Project>(
				"http://host/solr/project");
		sh.andEquals("id", "32404");
		List<Project> page = sh.execQuery(1, 10, "id desc",
				Project.class);
		Project ps = page.get(0);
		ps.setTotal(3.1415);
		sh.execUpdate(ps);
	}

public void synProject(long id) {
		ProjectSolrDto solrDto = projectMapper.selectSolrProjectSimple(id);
		SolrHelper<ProjectSolrDto> solrHelper = new SolrHelper<ProjectSolrDto>(
				solrProjectUrl);
		solrHelper.execUpdate(solrDto);
	}

public void synIntention(Long id) {
		Intention intention = intentionMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
		SolrHelper<Intention> solrHelper = new SolrHelper<Intention>(
				solrIntentionUrl);
		SolrInputDocument solrDoc = new SolrInputDocument();
		solrDoc.addField("id", intention.getId());
		solrDoc.addField("intro", intention.getIntro());
		solrDoc.addField("industry", intention.getIndustry());
		solrHelper.execUpdate(solrDoc);
	}
	

public void delFund(Long id) {
		SolrHelper<Intention> solrHelper = new SolrHelper<Intention>(
				solrFundUrl);
		solrHelper.execDelete("id", id.toString());
	}

Solr入门和实践以及我对Solr的8点理解

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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/fansunion/article/details/50007959