准备两台服务器，一台安装Apache，一台安装mysql
安装Apache
1、下载安装
yum install zlib-devel -y wgethttp://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz tar xf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.31 ./configure --prefix=/application/apache2.2.31 --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --enable-so --with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite make make install ln -s /application/apache2.2.31//application/apache ls -l /application/
2、启动服务
/application/apache/bin/apachectl start netstat -lntup|grep httpd
3、配置基于域名的虚拟主机
cd /application/apache/conf/
vim httpd.conf 修改98，132，378，396行
98 ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
132 <Directory"/application/apache2.2.31/html">
378 Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
396 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
cd /application/apache/conf/extraextra/
vim httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.com
DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/www"
ServerName www.etiantian.org
ServerAlias etiantian.org
ErrorLog "/app/logs/www-error_log"
CustomLog "/app/logs/www-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.com
DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/bbs"
ServerName bbs.etiantian.org
ErrorLog "/app/logs/bbs-error_log"
CustomLog "/app/logs/bbs-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.com
DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog"
ServerName blog.etiantian.org
ErrorLog "/app/logs/blog-error_log"
CustomLog "/app/logs/blog-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
cd /application/apache/conf/extra
mkdir -p/application/apache2.2.31/html/{www,bbs,blog}
echo www.etiantian.org>/application/apache2.2.31/html/www/index.html
echo bbs.etiantian.org>/application/apache2.2.31/html/bbs/index.html
echo blog.etiantian.org>/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog/index.html
mkdir /app/logs -p检查语法
/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t Syntax OK /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful
验证之前在/etc/hosts要有解析
验证：
curl www.etiantian.org
www.etiantian.org
curl bbs.etiantian.org
bbs.etiantian.org
curl blog.etiantian.org
blog.etiantian.org
本机不安装mysql，mysql服务器独立存在
安装php
1）安装依赖包
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repohttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devellibjpeg-devel libiconv-devel -y yum install freetype-devel libpng-develgd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel -y rpm -qa freetype-devellibjpeg-turbo-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libxslt-devel 查看结果： freetype-devel-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.x86_64 gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64 libcurl-devel-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64 libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64
源码包里没有下面的包：
libiconv-devel
安装libiconv-devel
mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools cd /home/oldboy/tools wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make make install cd ../
安装libmcrypt库
yum install libmcrypt-devel -y rpm -qa libmcrypt-devel libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64
安装mhash库
yum -y install mhash mhash-devel rpm -qa mhash mhash-devel mhash-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64 mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64
安装mcrypt加密扩展库
yum -y install mcrypt mcrypt-devel rpm -qa mcrypt mcrypt-2.6.8-10.el6.x86_64
正式安装php
rz -y上传软件包
tar zxf php-5.3.27.tar.gz cd php-5.3.27 ./configure --prefix=/application/php5.3.27 --with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-static --with-xsl --enable-ftp make make install ln -s /application/php5.3.27//application/php
cd /application/apache/conf/
配置：
vim httpd.conf 311行下增加： AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 168行下增加： DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 67行下增加 User www Group www
建立用户：
useradd -s /sbin/nologin www
id www
/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t Syntax OK /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful
站点目录
cd /application/apache/html/blog
建立两个测试文件
vim test1.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
第二个测试文件要等mysql安装好了，才能出结果
vim test2.php
<?php
$link_id=mysql_connect(‘db01.etiantian.org‘,‘wordpress‘,‘123456‘) ormysql_error();
if($link_id){
echo "mysql successful by zhou!";
}
else{
echo mysql_error();
}
?>vim /etc/hosts
172.16.1.51 db01.etiantian.org
检测：
ping db01.etiantian.org
检查语法
/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
启动服务
/application/apache/bin/apachectl start
重新加载
/application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful
二、安装MySQL数据库
使用mysql-5.5.32二进制包安装
1、添加用户
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
2、解包处理
tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.32
创建软链接
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql
3、初始化数据库
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
初始化的结果是生成文件
ll /application/mysql/data/ total 12 drwx------ 2 mysql root 4096 Nov 11 02:59 mysql drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 11 02:59performance_schema drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql root 4096 Nov 11 02:53 test
初始化后要授权：
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
4、启动数据库
\cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g‘ /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe \cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g‘ /etc/init.d/mysqld
启动mysql服务
/etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
加MySQL的路径
PATH路径
echo ‘PATH="/application/mysql/bin:$PATH"‘ >>/etc/profile source /etc/profile
进入MySQL
mysql
5.管理数据库
设置新密码
mysqladmin -uroot password New password: 此处输入密码 Confirm new password: 重复上面的密码
登录数据库
mysql -uroot -p Enter password: 创建数据库 mysql> create database wordpress; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec) 授权 mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@‘localhost‘identified by ‘123456‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec) 刷新 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> show grants for wordpress@‘localhost‘; +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Grants for wordpress@localhost | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO ‘wordpress‘@‘localhost‘IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD ‘*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9‘ | | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `wordpress`.* TO ‘wordpress‘@‘localhost‘ | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.06 sec) mysql> select user,host from mysql.user whereuser=‘wordpress‘; +-----------+-----------+ | user |host | +-----------+-----------+ | wordpress | localhost | +-----------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; +-----------+-----------+ | user | host | +-----------+-----------+ | root |127.0.0.1 | | root |localhost | | wordpress | localhost | | root |web01 | +-----------+-----------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
切换到站点目录：
cd /application/apache/html/blog/ rz -y tar xf wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz mv blog/* . cd ../ chown -R www.www blog/
在本机hosts做解析后，浏览器访问以下地址，按要求下一步。
blog.etiantian.org/wp-admin/setup-config.php
本文出自 “zhou-Linux修炼之路” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://zhouzefang.blog.51cto.com/9475331/1717699
原文地址：http://zhouzefang.blog.51cto.com/9475331/1717699
