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Service简介案例:
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_start"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:onClick="doStart"
android:text="Start Service"/>
<Button
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:onClick="doStop"
android:text="Start Service"/>public void doStart(View view){
Intent intent = new Intent(this,SampleService.class);
startService(intent);
}
public void doStop(View view){
Intent intent = new Intent(this,SampleService.class);
stopService(intent);
}public class SampleService exteds Service{
public void onCreate(){
Log.d(tag,"onCreate")
super.onCreate();
}
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId){
Log.d(tag,"onStartCommand");
return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
}
public void onDestroy(){
Log.d(tag,"onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
}
}<service android:name="com.edu.hpu.cn.SampleService"></service>
案例:
MainActivity:
package com.edu.hpu.service;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void startMusic(View view){
Intent intent = new Intent(this,PlayerMusicService.class);
startService(intent);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(this,PlayerMusicService.class);
stopService(intent);
super.onDestroy();
}
}
布局:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="136dp"
android:onClick="startMusic"
android:text="播放音乐" />
</RelativeLayout>
Service类:
package com.edu.hpu.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class PlayerMusicService extends Service{
private MediaPlayer player;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
try {
player = new MediaPlayer();
player.reset();
player.setDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Music/Groove Coverage - She.mp3");
player.prepare();
player.start();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(SecurityException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IllegalStateException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
player.release();
player = null;
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
配置:
<service
android:name="com.edu.hpu.service.PlayerMusicService"></service>关于MediaPlayer MediaPlayer支持主流的音频、视频文件的播放,亦支持播放 非本机的媒体文件; MediaPlayer会开启子线程播放歌曲; 可调用pause()方法暂停播放,调用seekTo()方法快进到指定的 位置开始播放; 可调用prepareAsync()方法加载歌曲,并配置OnPreparedListener, 在监听器用调用MediaPlayer的start()方法; 通常为MediaPlayer配置OnCompletionListener,以实现在播放完成后的处理;
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wojiaohuangyu/article/details/50403014