git学习-git status, git diff, git rm, git mv等文件操作命令解释。

标签：git   diff   status   

直接说每条命令了

git status是显示当前文件所处于的状态。

? /Users/alps/Sites/judianer/1 git:(master)>git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

nothing to commit, working directory clean

? /Users/alps/Sites/judianer/1 git:(master)>git status
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
  (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

nothing to commit, working directory clean

? /Users/alps/Sites/judianer/1 git:(master) ?>git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

	modified:   README.md

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

这里再说下git add命令，这个大家都很熟悉，就是把文件加入到追踪目标里，然后我们把修改过的READMD.md给git add再git status就变成：

? /Users/alps/Sites/judianer/1 git:(master) ?>git add README.md
? /Users/alps/Sites/judianer/1 git:(master) ?>git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

	modified:   README.md

再说下git diff这个命令，这个其实很好理解，就是查看文件的不同，但是参数不同，查看的内容也不同。

假如不加任何参数，就是显示原始文件，和刚刚修改过后的文件（还没有git add，没有加入暂存区）的不同。

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ed1d3e3..cc05995 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -5,3 +5,10 @@ just for fun.
 I want to do somthing.

 write by chen on 2014/07/24
+
+=========================
+If you have any advice.
+send email to me.
+chenfushan1992@gmail.com
+
+write by chen on 2014/07.24
(END)

假如加入暂存区了，（就是git add之后），想查看可以用git diff --cached. 或者 git diff --staged这样就行了。

然后提一句，假如嫌git add麻烦，可以在直接git commit -a -m "commit content"这样直接提交~

git rm命令是用来删除文件的（之前的一篇博客里有讲），这里只说想要从远程仓库删除，但是要保留在本地目录。

所以就不仅仅是git rm了，要加个参数 --cached

? /Users/alps/Documents/github/TinyOS_Code git:(master)>git rm --cached 1.txt
rm '1.txt'
? /Users/alps/Documents/github/TinyOS_Code git:(master) ?>ls
1.txt         RssiFromRadio cc2420        ep2
README.md     RssiToRadio   ep1           ep3

最后git mv filefrom fileto

这个是更改名字功能。

相当于

mv filefrom fileto
git rm filefrom
git add fileto

大致就这些~ 等下次可以写下git rebase神马的~

git学习-git status, git diff, git rm, git mv等文件操作命令解释。,布布扣,bubuko.com

git学习-git status, git diff, git rm, git mv等文件操作命令解释。

标签：git   diff   status   

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/alps1992/article/details/38082741