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本来很简单的一个环境搭建问题足足困扰了我一周的时间,所以思来想去还是写一篇博文记录下来,以后就不用那么四处去找资料找例子了,实在是浪费时间
废话不多说
1 首先在MyEclipse下创建WEB PROJECT 名称为 WebService
2 导入需要的jar包 在 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gdWzowr 然后用 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnOzNEv 替换项目中的web.xml
3 访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebService/services 看看是否成功访问到网页 如果是则环境基本搭建
4 创建服务器类
package com.demo.axis;
public class HelloService {
public String sayHello(){
return "hello";
}
public String sayHelloToPerson(String name){
if(name == "" || name.equals("")){
name = "nobody";
}
return "hello " + name;
}
}
5 创建deploy.wsdd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> <service name="HelloServices" provider="java:RPC"> <parameter name="className" value="com.demo.axis.HelloService"/> //如果将类放在包下，value应写成packagename.className的形式 <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/> </service> </deployment>
6 发布该服务器类
java -Djava.ext.dirs="F:\GSXM\workspace\.metadata\.me_tca t\webapps\WebService\WEB-INF\lib" org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l http://1 27.0.0.1:8080/WebService/services/AdminService F:\GSXM\workspace\.metadata\.me_ tcat\webapps\WebService\WEB-INF\classes\deploy.wsdd
7 访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebService/services 看见
8 编写客户端访问
package com.demo.axis;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class Client {
private static final String HELLO_SERVICE_ENDPOINT = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebService/services/HelloServices";
public void callSayHello() {
try {
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
//传递url
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(HELLO_SERVICE_ENDPOINT));
//调用方法名字
call.setOperationName(new QName("http://webservice.sinosoft.com/","sayHello"));
call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.Constants.XSD_STRING);
try {
//ret即执行方法之后得到的返回值，此处不用传参，故不用写字符串
String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] {});
System.out.println("The return value is:" + ret);
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ServiceException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void callSayHelloToPerson() {
try {
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(HELLO_SERVICE_ENDPOINT));
call.setOperationName(new QName("http://webservice.sinosoft.com/","sayHelloToPerson"));
call.addParameter("name", org.apache.axis.Constants.XSD_STRING, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.Constants.XSD_STRING);
try {
//ret即执行方法之后得到的返回值，此处传了一个字符串做为参数，如果不写空，会报错
String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] {"Seven"});
System.out.println("The return value is:" + ret);
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ServiceException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Client c = new Client();
c.callSayHello();
c.callSayHelloToPerson();
}
}
结果
The return value is:hello The return value is:hello Seven
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/dbqjava/p/5192179.html
