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这有一个迷宫,有0~8行和0~8列:
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1
0表示道路,1表示墙。
现在输入一个道路的坐标作为起点,再如输入一个道路的坐标作为终点,问最少走几步才能从起点到达终点?
(注:一步是指从一坐标点走到其上下左右相邻坐标点,如:从(3,1)到(4,1)。)
2 3 1 5 7 3 1 6 7
12 11
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<memory.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
struct point{
int x,y,step;
};
bool Map[9][9]={
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,
1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,
1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
int dir[4][2]={1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1};
int c,d;
/**
广度搜索
*/
void bfs(int a,int b){
queue<point> q;
point tmp,p;
p.x=a;p.y=b;p.step=0;
q.push(p);
bool vis[9][9];
//初始化
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
while(!q.empty()){
p=q.front();
q.pop();
vis[p.x][p.y]=1;
if(p.x==c&&p.y==d){
printf("%d\n",p.step);
return;
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
tmp.x=p.x+dir[i][0];
tmp.y=p.y+dir[i][1];
tmp.step=p.step+1;
if(tmp.x>8||tmp.x<0||tmp.y>8||tmp.y<0)
continue;
if(Map[tmp.x][tmp.y]==0&&!vis[tmp.x][tmp.y])
q.push(tmp);
}
}
}
int main(){
int n,a,b;
cin>>n;
while(n--){
cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
bfs(a,b);
}
return 0;
}
参考博客:http://blog.csdn.net/hpu_zyh/article/details/10592595
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_26891045/article/details/51297824