首先需要搭建trac+svn的环境，那么我这里介绍的是在centos 6.5上的使用介绍。（一键安装包）
我是在没有图形界面的系统上安装的，有一点就是想没想过，没有图形界面没有命令怎么重启服务呢，这一只也是我困扰的问题，如果是图形界面的怎么重启呢，现在告诉大家。如果是默认安装的话，路径是/opt/trac-1.0.1-3下有个manager-linux-x64.run这样的文件，直接./manager-linux-x64.run即可，在下图里有个Manager Server里重启即可。至于没有图形界面的本人还没解决，不过好在一般修改配置文件刷新页面也能过来。
首先搭建完成后不要急于去浏览是否安装完成，首先检查防火墙是否关闭，其次在访问，如果还是不行，关闭selinux在访问就好了吧，如下图，按照提示点击进去，那么期待已久的画面已经出现在面前了，，那么正常的页面如下图所示。
那么现在就要登陆了，一想，用户名和密码哪里去了，，，还记不记得安装过程中有个让填写用户名密码的过程，好吧，就是那个。
如下是添加svn用户的过程。
其次在/opt/trac-1.0.1-3/apps/trac/trac_repositories/repository/conf这个路径下有个passwd文件
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
admin =123.com #直接在这里添加用户名密码就可以啦，方便吧。那么在此路径下还有个文件authz文件需要稍作修改，不然会出错的哦！
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
* = r #把这里的注释去掉就可以了，，，嘿嘿！
好，废话不多说，现在登录看看。哇，真能登录啊，好神奇有木有。
那么具体里面的介绍请参考这篇博文http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_131acc34b0102v3ab.html
接下来，就讲讲项目中到底怎么使用呢。
当然就是要更改配置文件trac.ini了，在我的配置里，普通开发人员是只有接受任务，提交任务之说（这里添加了新建任务，由于公司人数需要，可以直接在管理页面去掉相应权限即可）。而管理人员就是起到测试，新建任务、关闭任务等等权限了，下面我把详细的配置粘到这里大家可以参考下
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
[account-manager]
account_changes_notify_addresses =
password_file = /opt/trac-1.0.1-3/apps/trac/users/htpasswd
password_format = htpasswd
password_store = HtPasswdStore
user_lock_max_time = 0
[attachment]
max_size = 262144
max_zip_size = 2097152
render_unsafe_content = false
[browser]
color_scale = True
downloadable_paths = /trunk, /branches/*, /tags/*
hide_properties = svk:merge
intermediate_color =
intermediate_point =
newest_color = (255, 136, 136)
oldest_color = (136, 136, 255)
oneliner_properties = trac:summary
render_unsafe_content = false
wiki_properties = trac:description
[changeset]
max_diff_bytes = 10000000
max_diff_files = 0
wiki_format_messages = true
[components]
acct_mgr.* = enabled
tracopt.versioncontrol.svn.svn_fs.subversionconnector = enabled
[header_logo]
alt =
height = -1
link =
src = site/ld.png #这是logo的位置是在把图片放
width = -1 到/opt/trac-1.0.1-3/apps/trac/trac_projects/project/htdocs即可
[inherit]
htdocs_dir =
plugins_dir =
templates_dir =
[logging]
log_file = trac.log
log_level = DEBUG
log_type = none
[milestone]
stats_provider = DefaultTicketGroupStatsProvider
[mimeviewer]
max_preview_size = 262144
mime_map = text/x-dylan:dylan, text/x-idl:ice, text/x-ada:ads:adb
mime_map_patterns = text/plain:README|INSTALL|COPYING.*
pygments_default_style = trac
pygments_modes =
tab_width = 8
treat_as_binary = application/octet-stream, application/pdf, application/postscript, application/msword,application/rtf,
[notification]
admit_domains =
always_notify_owner = false
always_notify_reporter = false
always_notify_updater = true
ambiguous_char_width = single
batch_subject_template = $prefix Batch modify: $tickets_descr
email_sender = SmtpEmailSender
ignore_domains =
mime_encoding = base64 #此项改为base64。
sendmail_path = sendmail
smtp_always_bcc =
smtp_always_cc =
smtp_default_domain =
smtp_enabled = true #很重要要打开
smtp_from =test@126.com
smtp_from_author = false
smtp_from_name =
smtp_password =password（test@126.com的密码）
smtp_port = 25
smtp_replyto = trac@localhost
smtp_server = smtp.126.com #很重要
smtp_subject_prefix = __default__
smtp_user =user
ticket_subject_template = $prefix #$ticket.id: $summary
use_public_cc = false
use_short_addr = false
use_tls = false
[project]
admin =
admin_trac_url = .
descr = My example project
footer = Visit the Trac open source project at
http:/trac.edgewall.org/http://trac.edgewall.org/">http://trac.edgewall.org/>
icon = common/trac.ico
name = project
url =
[query]
default_anonymous_query = status!=closed&cc~=$USER
default_query = status!=closed&owner=$USER
items_per_page = 100
ticketlink_query = ?status=!closed
[report]
items_per_page = 100
items_per_page_rss = 0
[revisionlog]
default_log_limit = 100
graph_colors = [‘#cc0‘, ‘#0c0‘, ‘#0cc‘, ‘#00c‘, ‘#c0c‘, ‘#c00‘]
[roadmap]
stats_provider = DefaultTicketGroupStatsProvider
[search]
min_query_length = 3
[ticket]
default_cc =
default_component =
default_description =
default_keywords =
default_milestone =
default_owner = < default >
default_priority = 一般问题
default_resolution = fixed
default_severity =
default_summary =
default_type = defect
default_version =
max_comment_size = 262144
max_description_size = 262144
preserve_newlines = default
restrict_owner = false
workflow = ConfigurableTicketWorkflow
[ticket-workflow] #此项是关键，也是分配开发人员和管理员的权限区别所在。
accept = new,reopened,assigned -> accepted 详细配置如下：注解：开发人员有new-accept-resolved三个
accept.operations = set_owner_to_self 状态的权限，而开发人员有new-accept-resolved-closed-
accept.permissions = TICKET_MODIFY reopen-zccept整个权限，具体的配置注解，这里不做过多解
释。
leave = * -> *
leave.default = 1
leave.operations = leave_status
reassign = new,assigned -> new
reassign.operations = TICKET_MODIFY
reassign.operations = set_owner
reassign.permissions = TICKET_CREATE
reopen = resolved,verified,closed -> reopened
reopen.operations = del_resolution
reopen.permissions = TICKET_CREATE
resolve = new,assigned,accepted -> resolved
resolve.operations = TICKET_MODIFY
resolve.operations = set_resolution
reopen = closed -> reopened
reopen.permissions = TICKET_CREATE
reopen.operations = TICKET_MODIFY
close = resolved -> closed
close.permissions = TICKET_CREATE
close.operations = TICKET_MODIFY
[timeline]
abbreviated_messages = True
changeset_collapse_events = false
changeset_long_messages = false
changeset_show_files = 0
default_daysback = 30
max_daysback = 90
newticket_formatter = oneliner
ticket_show_details = false
[trac]
auth_cookie_lifetime = 0
auth_cookie_path =
authz_file =
authz_module_name =
auto_preview_timeout = 2.0
auto_reload = False
backup_dir = db
base_url =
check_auth_ip = false
database = sqlite:db/trac.db
debug_sql = False
default_charset = utf-8
default_date_format =
default_dateinfo_format = relative
default_handler = WikiModule
close = verified -> closed
close.permissions = TICKET_MODIFY
[timeline]
abbreviated_messages = True
changeset_collapse_events = false
changeset_long_messages = false
changeset_show_files = 0
default_daysback = 30
max_daysback = 90
newticket_formatter = oneliner
ticket_show_details = false
[trac]
auth_cookie_lifetime = 0
auth_cookie_path =
authz_file =
authz_module_name =
auto_preview_timeout = 2.0
auto_reload = False
backup_dir = db
base_url =
check_auth_ip = false
database = sqlite:db/trac.db
debug_sql = False
default_charset = utf-8
default_date_format =
default_dateinfo_format = relative
default_handler = WikiModule
default_language = zh_CN
default_timezone =
genshi_cache_size = 128
htdocs_location =
ignore_auth_case = false
jquery_location =
jquery_ui_location =
jquery_ui_theme_location =
mainnav = wiki, timeline, roadmap, browser, tickets, newticket, search
metanav = login, logout, prefs, help, about
mysqldump_path = mysqldump
never_obfuscate_mailto = false
permission_policies = DefaultPermissionPolicy, LegacyAttachmentPolicy
permission_store = DefaultPermissionStore
pg_dump_path = pg_dump
repository_dir = /opt/trac-1.0.1-3/apps/trac/trac_repositories/repository
repository_sync_per_request = (default)
repository_type = svn
resizable_textareas = true
secure_cookies = False
show_email_addresses = false
show_ip_addresses = false
timeout = 20
use_base_url_for_redirect = False
use_xsendfile = false
[versioncontrol]
allowed_repository_dir_prefixes =
[wiki]
ignore_missing_pages = false
max_size = 262144
render_unsafe_content = false
safe_schemes = cvs, file, ftp, git, irc, http, https, news, sftp, smb, ssh, svn, svn+ssh
split_page_names = false
其中也包含了发送邮件的配置，，嘿嘿！！！
下面是权限思想
那么下面是一些具体的图片
创建多个工程：
创建工程trac-admin /opt/trac/trac_project/myproject(工程路径) initenv
创建用户trac-admin /opt/trac/trac_project/myproject permission add admin TRAC_ADMIN
前提找到trac-admin这个执行脚本，这里不做过多解释，根据实际去找
注：转载请注明出处。
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本文出自 “许你七十年” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://chavaz.blog.51cto.com/6876806/1850789
原文地址：http://chavaz.blog.51cto.com/6876806/1850789
