标签:tween detail sans 代码 man win tco sha net
题目说明:
Given an 2D board, count how many different battleships are in it. The battleships are represented with ‘X‘s, empty slots are represented with ‘.‘s. You may assume the following rules:
1xN (1 row, N columns) or Nx1 (N rows, 1 column), where N can be of any size.Example:
X..X ...X ...X
In the above board there are 2 battleships.
Invalid Example:
...X XXXX ...X
This is an invalid board that you will not receive - as battleships will always have a cell separating between them.
解法1思路:
这里需要计算战舰队的数量count,可转换为计算每个战舰队位于最左上角的船只(我们称为战舰队头)。 用两个循环,对网格内的每一个格子进行遍历,若该格子为X(即有战舰),则分以下几种情况:
若在网格的最左上角(即i=0,j=0),则存在一个舰队,count自加1;
若在网格的最上角(即i=0),但不在最左边(即j!=0),则需要判断该位置的左边(即board[i][j-1])是否有战舰存在,若其左边不存在战舰,则该位置为战舰队头,count自加1;
若在网格的最左边(即j=0),但不在最上边(即i!=0),则需要判断该位置的上面(即board[i-1][j])是否有战舰存在,若其上面不存在战舰,则该位置为战舰队头,count自加1;
若战舰不在最左边也不在最上边(即i!=0且j!=0),则需要判断该战舰的左边和上面是否还有战舰存在,若其左边和上面都不存在战舰,则该位置为战舰队头,count自加1;
其余情况,战舰都不属于战舰队头。
解法1代码:
int countBattleships(vector<vector<char>>& board) { int counter = 0; for (int i = 0; i < board.size(); i ++) { for (int j = 0; j < board[i].size(); j ++) { if (board[i][j] == ‘X‘) { if (i == 0 && j == 0) counter ++; else if (i == 0 && j != 0 && board[i][j - 1] == ‘.‘) counter ++; else if (j == 0 && i != 0 && board[i - 1][j] == ‘.‘) counter ++; else if (i != 0 && j != 0 && board[i - 1][j] == ‘.‘ && board[i][j - 1] == ‘.‘) counter ++; } } } return counter; }
解法2思路:
和解法1相似,只是这种解法是从反面分析,逐项排除非battleships的项,最后留下符合条件的项,这种剪枝策励在leetcode的算法题中非常常见。
解法2代码:
int countBattleships(vector<vector<char>>& board) { int counter = 0; for (int i = 0; i < board.size(); i ++) { for (int j = 0; j < board[i].size(); j ++) { if (board[i][j] == ‘.‘) continue; if (j > 0 && board[i][j - 1] == ‘X‘) continue; if (i > 0 && board[i - 1][j] == ‘X‘) continue; ++ counter; } } return counter; }
部分引用自:
http://blog.5ibc.net/p/94878.html
和
http://blog.csdn.net/mebiuw/article/details/52876700
标签:tween detail sans 代码 man win tco sha net
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/maizi-1993/p/6035092.html