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mockito使用心得

时间:2017-01-03 23:51:50      阅读:549      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:public   get   call   new   extc   去除   context   any   jdk   

前提:pom引用
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.10.19</version>
</dependency>

背景:
方便后台开发自测接口,去除对象之间的复杂依赖,关注代码逻辑的正确性。
原理:
Mockito就是用Java提供的Dynamic Proxy API来实现的。

以下是简单的小demo:
package com.mock;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener;
import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener;

/**
* 所以测试类的基类
*
* @author tom_plus
* @date 2017-01-02-17:20
*/
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext-test.xml"})
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@TestExecutionListeners(listeners = {DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class,
TransactionalTestExecutionListener.class})
public class AbstractServiceIT {
}

package com.mock.demo;

import com.AopTargetUtils;
import com.mock.AbstractServiceIT;
import com.springapp.bean.Teacher;
import com.springapp.service.TeacherService;
import com.springapp.service.TestService;
import com.springapp.utils.SessionContext;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.testng.Assert;

import java.util.List;

import static org.mockito.Matchers.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

/**
* mock 使用demo
* 一个强大的用于 Java 开发的模拟测试框架
*
* @author tom_plus
* @date 2017-01-02-17:45
*/
public class MockServiceIT extends AbstractServiceIT{
@Mock
SessionContext sessionContext;
@Autowired
private TestService testService;
@Before
public void befTest() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
when(sessionContext.getId()).thenReturn(3);
try {
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(AopTargetUtils.getTarget(testService), "sessionContext", sessionContext);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
@Transactional
public void updateIT() throws Exception {
Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
teacher.settName("樱木花道");
int j = testService.update2(teacher);
System.out.println("result:"+j);
Assert.assertEquals(j,1,"更新成功");
}

/**
* 参数匹配器,一旦使用参数匹配器,则方法中必须处处使用参数匹配器
*/
@Test
public void argumentMatcherTest(){
List<String> list = mock(List.class);
when(list.get(anyInt())).thenReturn("hello","world");
String result = list.get(0)+list.get(1);
System.out.println(result);
//verify 方法验证mock 对象的互动次数
verify(list,times(2)).get(anyInt());
verify(list,atLeast(2)).get(anyInt());
Assert.assertEquals("helloworld", result);

}

/**
* 使用异常处理void 方法
*/
@Test
public void stubbingForVoidMethod() {
List<String> list = mock(List.class);
doThrow(new RuntimeException("you are clear a list!")).when(list).clear();
list.clear();
}
}
package com;

import org.springframework.aop.framework.AdvisedSupport;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopProxy;
import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
* Created by tom_plus on 2017/1/2.
*/
public class AopTargetUtils {
/**
* 获取 目标对象
*
* @param proxy 代理对象
* @throws Exception 默认spring中Service对象是代理对象,不能直接把值设置到属性上,所以我们自己写个小的工具类
*/
public static Object getTarget(Object proxy) throws Exception {
if (!AopUtils.isAopProxy(proxy)) {
return proxy;//不是代理对象
}
//jdk
if (AopUtils.isJdkDynamicProxy(proxy)) {
return getJdkDynamicProxyTargetObject(proxy);
} else { //cglib
return getCglibProxyTargetObject(proxy);
}
}

private static Object getCglibProxyTargetObject(Object proxy) throws Exception {
Field h = proxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("CGLIB$CALLBACK_0");//获得字节码文件中的MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0 变量
h.setAccessible(true);
Object dynamicAdvisedInterceptor = h.get(proxy);
Field advised = dynamicAdvisedInterceptor.getClass().getDeclaredField("advised");
advised.setAccessible(true);
Object target = ((AdvisedSupport) advised.get(dynamicAdvisedInterceptor)).getTargetSource().getTarget();
return target;
}


private static Object getJdkDynamicProxyTargetObject(Object proxy) throws Exception {
Field h = proxy.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("h");
h.setAccessible(true);
AopProxy aopProxy = (AopProxy) h.get(proxy);
Field advised = aopProxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("advised");
advised.setAccessible(true);
Object target = ((AdvisedSupport) advised.get(aopProxy)).getTargetSource().getTarget();
return target;
}
}


mockito使用心得

标签:public   get   call   new   extc   去除   context   any   jdk   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tom-plus/p/6246725.html

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