八数码八境界代码

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

char input[1000];
int dir[4][2] = { { -1,0 },{ 1,0 },{ 0,-1 },{ 0,1 } };
string d = "durl";
set<string>f;
map<string, string>m;
int sz = 0;

struct node
{
    string s;
    string path;
    int pos;

    node() {}
    node(string str, string pa, int Pos)
    {
        s = str;
        path = pa;
        pos = Pos;
    }
};

bool g(int a, int b)
{
    if (a >= 0 && a <= 2 && b >= 0 && b <= 2) return 1;
    return 0;
}

void pre()
{
    queue<node>q;
    q.push(node("12345678x", "", 8));
    m["12345678x"] = "";
    f.insert("12345678x");

    while (!q.empty())
    {
        node h = q.front(); q.pop();
        int a = h.pos / 3, b = h.pos % 3;
        for (int i = 0; i<4; i++)
        {
            int x = a + dir[i][0], y = b + dir[i][1];
            if (!g(x, y)) continue;
            int pos = 3 * x + y;
            swap(h.s[h.pos], h.s[pos]);
            if (f.find(h.s) != f.end())
            {
                swap(h.s[h.pos], h.s[pos]);
                continue;
            }
            q.push(node(h.s, d[i] + h.path, pos));
            f.insert(h.s);
            m[h.s] = d[i] + h.path;
            swap(h.s[h.pos], h.s[pos]);
        }
    }

}

int main()
{
    pre();
    while(~scanf("%s",input))
    {
        string v="";
        v = v + input[0];
        for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)
        {
            scanf("%s", input);
            v = v + input[0];
        }
        if (m[v] == "") cout << "unsolvable" << endl;
        else cout << m[v] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}